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课件(16)_大学英语自学教程上册_

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The 14th lecture of College English one:Test about unit 1 to unit 10:
大学英语（一）测试1本试题分两部分，第一部分为选择题，50分；第二部分为非选择题，50分。
part one、选择题。（20分）
1. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find ____ difficult to succeed in language learning.
A. them B. themselves C. it D. itself2. Death and taxes are two things in life that every American can be sure _____.
A. of B. for C. at D. with3. The Atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific, ____ it is still very
large.A. but B. and C. so D. therefore
4. A red pencil-mark on the fifth page ______.A. catch his eye B. catches his eyes C. caught his eye D. caught his eyes
5. In most large companies management is directly ____ planning the advertising.A. known as B. capable pf C. involved in D. satisfied with
6. Some states use income tax ____ sales tax to raise their revenues.A. with regard to B. in search of C. to combine with D. in addition to
7. The mother warned her son not to associate himself _____ bad men.A. with B. to C. by D. and
8. Material that is organized ______ remembered than jumbled information.A. is better B. to be better C. better D. as better
9. Meaningfulness _____ memory at all levels.A. effects B. effects on C. affects D. affects on
10. The children are eager ______ if there are people on the Mars.A. to know B. know C. knowing D. about knowing
11. There is no substitute _____ good food and excise.A. of B. for C. to D. with
12. He offered to supply us _____ another clock free of charge.A. with B. for C. of D. to
13. _____ contrast to his brother, he is more considerate and friendly.A. By B. In C. With D. Through
14. Sometimes you have to ____ a new word in the dictionary.A. look into B. look up C. look over D. look through
15. Animals can live only on _____ plants have already turned from inorganic to vegetable matter.
A. that B. which C. what D. how16. The difficulty _____ their great poverty.
A. lies in B. lies on C. lies with D. lies down 17. She isn't satisfied ____ the present living conditions.
A. for B. by C. with D. to18. Traditionally, the father of a nuclear family earned money for the family
_____ the mother cared for the house and children.A. while B. because C. where D. therefore
19. Generally, the children stay in the nuclear family ____ they grow up and marriage.
A. although B. as C. until D. where 20.It's important to realize that the same technology ____ helps us may also
harm us.A. as B. that C. what D. when
二、完型填空。（10分）Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. An hour after studying
or learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After one month 80% has been forgotten and so on.
This shows that review is very important. If you _____ new material you have learnt, you remember much more. It's important to review newly learnt material a
little and often. It's also necessary ____ frequent breaks. We best remember ____ we learnt at the beginning of a learning period and at the point ____ we
stop. After the break, it's necessary to review what was learnt ____ the break----and then to continue learning the new material.
other experiments have shown that the brain needs time to 'digest' what has been learnt. The time necessary ____ this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this
time, the memory will have absorbed what it has ___ learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break it is important to ____ the right side of the
brain, because the left side is used during a learning period. Therefore you should ____ in some way. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking
at a picture, are all ways of using the other ___ of the brain.1.A. review B. remind C. recover D. remember
2.A. have B. has C. to have D. having3.A. that B. what C. which D. this
4.A. when B. that C. which D. where 5.A. before B. since C. after D. until
6.A. to B. for C. on D. by7.A. merely B. only C. just D .recently
8.A. practice B. drill C. train D. exercise 9.A. relax B. release C. relieve D. relay
10.A. part B. portion C. side D. section三、阅读理解。（20分）
passage oneThe problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to
the limit of their strength. of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a
week. As late as1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. "Sunup to sundown" was the farmer's day, or as another phrase, "from can to can't."
Today, working less than 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young
or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. Those people have so much leisure that
it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it. However, short the work week becomes, work is still the most important part of
life. We don't work to get leisure and the pleasures leisure brings us; rather, we use leisurewisely so that work itself can become awarding and enjoyable. The
feeling of success at doing one's daily work-whether it is a job, maintaining a home, or going to school-depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh
energy and active interest.Leisure and recreation go together, though they are not necessarily the same
thing. "recreation" has an obvious meaning. It is the kind of leisure activity that brings re-creation of strengthen and spirit. When one speaks of making good
use of leisure, he means choosing recreational activities which contribute to health, growth, and spirit.
1. The phrase "from can to can't" in paragraph 1 means _____.A. from beginning to end B. from birth to death C from morning to night .D. from
time to time2. How to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem fro
people ______.A. who are very busy every day B. who are sick in bed
C. who are aged and in good health D. who have retired from work3. How does the author look at work and leisure?
A. We work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure.B. We enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with fresh energy.
C. Leisure can bring us a lot of pleasure that cannot. D. The success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisure time.
4. What is the relationship between leisure and recreation according to the author?
A. Leisure and recreation are closely related.B. Leisure and recreation are identical.
C. Recreation covers all kinds of leisure activities.D. Recreation doesn't belong to any leisure activities.
5. From the passage we know that _____________.A. leisure has been an old problem since ancient times.
B. leisure can't be replaced as the most important part of life.C. our success in work is mostly determined by whether we use leisurewisely
D. good recreation activities contribute greatly to health, growth and spiritpassage Two
Each nation has its own peculiarcharacter which distinguishes it from others. But the peoples of the world have more points in common than points in which
they differ. one type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much as possible in
return. His opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare
everywhere. Both these types are usually unconscious of their character. The man who avoids
effort is always talking about his "rights": he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is always doing more than his share
talks of "duties": he feels that the individual is in debt to society, and not society to the individual. As a result of their views, neither of these men
thinks that he behaves at all strangely.The man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he has
neglected to do something, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot or too cold, or because he was prevented by bad luck. At first, other
people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories; but soon they realize what kind of person he is. In the long run he deceives only
himself. When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. He blames everyone and everything except
himself. He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him, and that he is being unjustly treated.
6. The central ides if paragraph 1 is that ___________.


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