one of the first to express it. He wrote: `If you desire that
no mistake shall appear in the works which you publish, never
send well-written copy to the
printer, for in that case the
manuscript is given to young apprentices, who make a thousand
errors; while, on the other hand, that which is difficult to read
is dealt with by the master-
printers.' ''
The most distressing
blunder I ever read in print was made at the
time of the burial of the famous antiquary and litterateur, John
Payne Collier. In the London newspapers of Sept. 21, 1883, it
was reported that ``the remains of the late Mr. John Payne
Collier were interred
yesterday in Bray
churchyard, near
Maidenhead, in the presence of a large number of spectators.''
Thereupon the Eastern daily press published the following
remarkable per
version: ``The Bray Colliery Disaster. The
remains of the late John Payne, collier, were interred
yesterdayafternoon in the Bray
churchyard in the presence of a large
number of friends and spectators.''
Far be it from the book-lover and the book-collector to rail at
blunders, for not unfrequently these very
blunders make books
valuable. Who cares for a Pine's Horace that does not contain
the ``potest'' error? The
genuine first
edition of Hawthorne's
``Scarlet Letter'' is to be determined by the presence of a
certain typographical slip in the
introduction. The first
edition of the English Scriptures printed in Ireland (1716) is
much desired by collectors, and simply because of an error.
Isaiah bids us ``sin no more,'' but the Belfast
printer, by some
means or another, transposed the letters in such wise as to make
the
injunction read ``sin on more.''
The
so-called Wicked Bible is a book that is seldom met with,
and,
therefore, in great demand. It was printed in the time of
Charles I., and it is
notorious because it omits the adverb
``not'' in its
version of the seventh
commandment; the
printers
were fined a large sum for this gross error. Six copies of the
Wicked Bible are known to be in
existence. At one time the late
James Lenox had two copies; in his interesting memoirs Henry
Stevens tells how he picked up one copy in Paris for fifty
guineas.
Rabelais'
printer got the satirical doctor into deep water for
printing asne for ame; the council of the Sorbonne took the
matter up and asked Francis I. to
prosecute Rabelais for
heresy;
this the king declined to do, and Rabelais proceeded
forthwith to
torment the council for having founded a
charge of
heresy upon a
printer's
blunder.
Once upon a time the Foulis printing
establishment at Glasgow
determined to print a perfect Horace;
accordingly the proof
sheets were hung up at the gates of the university, and a sum of
money was paid for every error detected.
Notwithstanding these precautions the
edition had six uncorrected
errors in it when it was finally published. Disraeli says that
the
so-called Pearl Bible had six thousand errata! The works of
Picus of Mirandula, Strasburg, 1507, gave a list of errata
covering fifteen folio pages, and a worse case is that of
``Missae ac Missalis Anatomia'' (1561), a
volume of one hundred
and seventy-two pages, fifteen of which are
devoted to the
errata. The author of the Missae felt so deeply aggrieved by
this array of
blunders that he made a public
explanation to the
effect that the devil himself stole the
manuscript, tampered with
it, and then
actually compelled the
printer to misread it.
I am not sure that this
ingeniousexplanation did not give
originto the term of ``
printer's devil.''
It is
frightful to think
What
nonsense sometimes
They make of one's sense
And, what's worse, of one's rhymes.
It was only last week,
In my ode upon spring,
- volume [´vɔlju:m, ´vɑljəm] n.卷;书籍;体积;容量 (初中英语单词)
- account [ə´kaunt] vi.说明 vt.认为 n.帐目 (初中英语单词)
- maiden [´meidn] n.少女 a.未婚的 (初中英语单词)
- impression [im´preʃən] n.印刷;印象;效果 (初中英语单词)
- collection [kə´lekʃən] n.收集;征收;募捐 (初中英语单词)
- sketch [sketʃ] n.素描;短剧 v.草拟 (初中英语单词)
- fisherman [´fiʃəmən] n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人 (初中英语单词)
- liberal [´libərəl] a.大方的 n.开明的人 (初中英语单词)
- observation [,ɔbzə´veiʃən] n.观测;注意;意义 (初中英语单词)
- intelligent [in´telidʒənt] a.聪明的;理智的 (初中英语单词)
- variety [və´raiəti] n.变化;多样(性);种类 (初中英语单词)
- extent [ik´stent] n.长度;程度;范围 (初中英语单词)
- distinct [di´stiŋkt] a.清楚的;独特的 (初中英语单词)
- advantage [əd´vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优势;利益 (初中英语单词)
- contact [´kɔntækt] n.接触;联系 v.联络 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- existence [ig´zistəns] n.存在;生存;生活 (初中英语单词)
- pursue [pə´sju:] v.追赶;追踪;从事 (初中英语单词)
- investigation [in,vesti´geiʃən] n.调查(研究) (初中英语单词)
- scheme [ski:m] n.计划;阴谋,诡计 (初中英语单词)
- occupation [,ɔkju´peiʃən] a.职业的;军事占领的 (初中英语单词)
- humanity [hju:´mæniti] n.人类;人性;仁慈 (初中英语单词)
- constant [´kɔnstənt] a.坚定的;坚贞的 (初中英语单词)
- spiritual [´spiritʃuəl] a.精神(上)的;神圣的 (初中英语单词)
- promote [prə´məut] vt.促进;发扬;助长 (初中英语单词)
- harness [´hɑ:nis] vt.上马具 n.马具 (初中英语单词)
- construct [kən´strʌkt] vt.建造;构(词);造句 (初中英语单词)
- conviction [kən´vikʃən] n.定罪;确信,信服 (初中英语单词)
- riches [´ritʃiz] n.房地产;丰富 (初中英语单词)
- gracious [´greiʃəs] a.和蔼可亲的;任慈的 (初中英语单词)
- writer [´raitə] n.作者;作家 (初中英语单词)
- review [ri´vju:] v.&n.复习;回顾;检查 (初中英语单词)
- distinction [di´stiŋkʃən] n.差别;特征;卓越 (初中英语单词)
- gravely [´greivli] ad.庄重地,严肃地 (初中英语单词)
- incident [´insidənt] n.小事件;事变 (初中英语单词)
- charming [´tʃɑ:miŋ] a.可爱的;极好的 (初中英语单词)
- instance [´instəns] n.例子,实例,例证 (初中英语单词)
- hudson [´hʌdsn] n.哈得孙河 (初中英语单词)
- origin [´ɔridʒin] n.起源;由来;出身 (初中英语单词)
- novelist [´nɔvəlist] n.小说家 (初中英语单词)
- treatment [´tri:tmənt] n.待遇;对待;治疗 (初中英语单词)
- yesterday [´jestədi] n.&ad.昨天;前不久 (初中英语单词)
- disaster [di´zɑ:stə] n.灾难,不幸 (初中英语单词)
- introduction [,intrə´dʌkʃən] n.介绍;引言;引导 (初中英语单词)
- wicked [´wikid] a.邪恶的;不道德的 (初中英语单词)
- charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.收费;冲锋 n.费用 (初中英语单词)
- establishment [i´stæbliʃmənt] n.建(成)立;研究所 (初中英语单词)
- accordingly [ə´kɔ:diŋli] ad.因此;从而;依照 (初中英语单词)
- explanation [,eksplə´neiʃən] n.解释;说明;辩解 (初中英语单词)
- actually [´æktʃuəli] ad.事实上;实际上 (初中英语单词)
- dainty [´deinti] a.秀丽的 n.美味 (高中英语单词)
- industrious [in´dʌstriəs] a.勤勉的,刻苦的 (高中英语单词)
- shrewd [ʃru:d] a.精明的;狡猾的 (高中英语单词)
- proposition [,prɔpə´ziʃən] n.提议;主张;陈述 (高中英语单词)
- saying [´seiŋ, ´sei-iŋ] n.言语;言论;格言 (高中英语单词)
- companionship [kəm´pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系;友谊 (高中英语单词)
- singular [´siŋgjulə] a.单一的;非凡的 (高中英语单词)
- intellectual [,inti´lektʃuəl] n.知识分子 (高中英语单词)
- patron [´peitrən] n.庇护人,保护人;赞助人 (高中英语单词)
- admirable [´ædmərəbəl] a.极佳的,值得赞美的 (高中英语单词)
- discourse [´diskɔ:s] n.论文;演说;说教 (高中英语单词)
- amusing [ə´mju:ziŋ] a.有趣的 (高中英语单词)
- blunder [´blʌndə] n.&v.(犯)大错;疏忽 (高中英语单词)
- genuine [´dʒenjuin] a.真正的;真诚的 (高中英语单词)
- edition [i´diʃən] n.版本;很相似的 (高中英语单词)
- ireland [´aiələnd] n.爱尔兰 (高中英语单词)
- so-called [´sou ´kɔ:ld] a.所谓的,号称的 (高中英语单词)
- forthwith [fɔ:θ´wið] ad.立刻 (高中英语单词)
- manuscript [´mænjuskript] a.手抄的 n.手稿 (高中英语单词)
- ingenious [in´dʒi:niəs] a.富于创新的;巧妙的 (高中英语单词)
- frightful [´fraitfəl] a.可怕的;不愉快的 (高中英语单词)
- nonsense [´nɔnsəns] n.胡说 int.胡说!废话 (高中英语单词)
- trying [´traiiŋ] a.难堪的;费劲的 (英语四级单词)
- entrust [in´trʌst] vt.委托;信托 (英语四级单词)
- lavish [´læviʃ] a.慷慨的;浪费的 (英语四级单词)
- allusion [ə´lu:ʒən] n.暗指;提及;引喻 (英语四级单词)
- scottish [´skɔtiʃ, ´skɑtiʃ] a.&n.苏格兰人(的) (英语四级单词)
- printer [´printə] n.印刷者;排字工人 (英语四级单词)
- churchyard [´tʃə:tʃjɑ:d] n.教堂院子 (英语四级单词)
- injunction [in´dʒʌŋkʃən] n.指令;法院禁令 (英语四级单词)
- notorious [nəu´tɔ:riəs] a.臭名昭著的 (英语四级单词)
- version [´və:ʃən, ´və:rʒən] n.翻译;说明;译本 (英语四级单词)
- commandment [kə´mɑ:ndmənt] n.戒律;圣训 (英语四级单词)
- prosecute [´prɔsikju:t] v.彻底进行(调查) (英语四级单词)
- devoted [di´vəutid] a.献身…的,忠实的 (英语四级单词)
- holding [´həuldiŋ] n.保持,固定,存储 (英语六级单词)
- clearness [´kliənis] n.清楚;明白;明确 (英语六级单词)
- dispensation [,dispen´seiʃən] n.分配;施与 (英语六级单词)
- dexterity [dek´steriti] n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 (英语六级单词)
- impossibility [impɔsi´biliti] n.不可能办到的事 (英语六级单词)
- imaginative [i´mædʒənətiv] a.富于想象(力)的 (英语六级单词)
- poetic [pəu´etik] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- cooper [´ku:pə] v.&n.制桶工人;修桶工人 (英语六级单词)
- speaking [´spi:kiŋ] n.说话 a.发言的 (英语六级单词)
- susceptible [sə´septəbəl] a.敏感的;易受影响的 (英语六级单词)
- culprit [´kʌlprit] n.犯人;罪犯 (英语六级单词)
- heresy [´herisi] n.异教,异端,邪说 (英语六级单词)