Have you ever come out of the thick, smoky
atmosphere of the town
into the
fragrant,
graciousatmosphere of a library? If you
have, you know how
grateful the change is, and you will agree
with me when I say that nothing else is so quieting to the
nerves, so conducive to
physical health, and so quick to restore
a
lively flow of the spirits.
Lafcadio Hearn once wrote a
treatise upon perfumes, an ingenious
and scholarly
performance; he
limited the
edition to fifty copies
and published it privately--so the book is
rarely met with.
Curiously enough, however, this author had nothing to say in the
book about the smells of books, which I regard as a most
unpardonable error, unless,
properly estimating the subject to be
worthy of a separate
treatise, he has postponed its
consideration and
treatment to a time when he can devote the
requisite study and care to it.
We have it upon the authority of William Blades that books
breathe; however, the
testimony of experts is not needed upon
this point, for if anybody be sceptical, all he has to do to
convince himself is to open a door of a
bookcase at any time and
his olfactories will be greeted by an outrush of odors that will
prove to him beyond all doubt that books do
actuallyconsume air
and
exhale perfumes.
Visitors to the British Museum
complain not unfrequently that
they are
overcome by the closeness of the
atmosphere in that
place, and what is known as the British Museum
headache has come
to be recognized by the
medicalprofession in London as a
specific
ailment due to the
absence of
oxygen in the
atmosphere,
which condition is caused by the
multitude of books, each one of
which, by that
breathing process
peculiar to books,
consumes
several thousand cubic feet of air every twenty-four hours.
Professor Huxley wondered for a long time why the
atmosphere of
the British Museum should be
poisonous" target="_blank" title="a.有毒的;讨厌的">
poisonous while other libraries were
free from the
poison; a
series of experiments convinced him that
the presence of
poison in the
atmosphere was due to the number of
profane books in the Museum. He recommended that these
poison-engendering
volumes be treated once every six months with
a bath of cedria, which, as I understand, is a
solution of the
juices of the cedar tree; this, he said, would purge the
mischievous
volumes
temporarily of their evil propensities and
abilities.
I do not know whether this
remedy is
effective, but I remember to
have read in Pliny that cedria was used by the ancients to render
their manuscripts imperishable. When Cneius Terentius went
digging in his
estate in the Janiculum he came upon a coffer
which contained not only the remains of Numa, the old Roman king,
but also the manuscripts of the famous laws which Numa compiled.
The king was in some such condition as you might suppose him to
be after having been buried several centuries, but the
manuscripts were as fresh as new, and their being so is said to
have been due to the fact that before their burial they were
rubbed with citrus leaves.
These
so-called books of Numa would perhaps have been preserved
unto this day but for the fanaticism of the people who exhumed
and read them; they were
promptly burned by Quintus Petilius, the
praetor, because (as Cassius Hemina explains) they treated of
philosophical subjects, or because, as Livy testifies, their
doctrines were inimical to the religion then existing.
As I have had little to do with
profaneliterature, I know
nothing of the habits of such books as Professor Huxley has
prescribed an antidote against. Of such books as I have gathered
about me and made my
constant companions I can say truthfully
that a more delectable-
flavored lot it were impossible to find.
As I walk
amongst them,
touching first this one and then that,
and
regarding all with glances of
affectionate" target="_blank" title="a.亲爱的">
affectionateapproval, I fancy
that I am walking in a splendid garden, full of
charming vistas,
wherein parterre after parterre of beautiful flowers is unfolded
to my enraptured
vision; and surely there never were other odors
so
delightful as the odors which my books
exhale!
My garden aboundeth in pleasant nooks
And
fragrance is over it all;
For sweet is the smell of my old, old books
In their places against the wall.
Here is a folio that's grim with age
And yellow and green with mould;
There's the
breath of the sea on every page
And the hint of a stanch ship's hold.
And here is a treasure from France la belle
Exhaleth a faint perfume
Of
wedded lily and asphodel
In a garden of song abloom.
And this wee little book of Puritan mien
And rude,
conspicuous print
Hath the Yankee
flavor of wintergreen,
Or, may be, of peppermint.
In Walton the brooks a-babbling tell
Where the
cheery daisy grows,
And where in
meadow or
woodland dwell
The buttercup and the rose.
But best
beloved of books, I ween,
Are those which one perceives
Are
hallowed by ashes dropped between
The yellow, well-thumbed leaves.
For it's here a laugh and it's there a tear,
Till the treasured book is read;
And the ashes betwixt the pages here
Tell us of one long dead.
But the
gracious presence reappears
As we read the book again,
And the
fragrance of precious, distant years
Filleth the hearts of men
Come, pluck with me in my garden nooks
The posies that bloom for all;
Oh, sweet is the smell of my old, old books
In their places against the wall!
Better than flowers are they, these books of mine! For what are
the seasons to them? Neither can the
drought of summer nor the
asperity of winter
wither or change them. At all times and under
all circumstances they are the same--radiant,
fragrant, hopeful,
helpful! There is no charm which they do not possess, no beauty
that is not theirs.
What wonder is it that from time
immemorialhumanity has craved
the boon of carrying to the grave some book particularly
belovedin life? Even Numa Pompilius provided that his books should
share his tomb with him. Twenty-four of these precious
volumes
were consigned with him to the grave. When Gabriel Rossetti's
wife died, the poet cast into her open grave the unfinished
volume of his poems, that being the last and most precious
tribute he could pay to her cherished memory.
History records
instance after
instance of the
consolation dying
men have received from the perusal of books, and many a one has
made his end
holding in his hands a particularly
belovedvolume.
The
reverence" target="_blank" title="n.尊敬;敬畏;尊严">
reverence which even unlearned men have for books appeals in
these splendid libraries which are erected now and again with
funds provided by the wills of the
illiterate. How
dreadful must
be the last moments of that person who has steadfastly refused to
share the
companionship and
acknowledge the saving grace of
books!
Such, indeed, is my regard for these friendships that it is with
misery that I
contemplate the
probability of
separation from
them by and by. I have given my friends to understand that when
I am done with earth certain of my books shall be buried with me.
The list of these books will be found in the left-hand upper
drawer of the old
mahogany secretary in the front spare room.
When I am done,
I'd have no son
Pounce on these treasures like a vulture;
Nay, give them half
My epitaph
And let them share in my sepulture.