章节正文
The Strength of the Strong and Other Stories
by Jack London
Contents:
The Strength of the Strong
South of the Slot
The Unparalleled Invasion
The Enemy of All the World
The Dream of Debs
The Sea-Farmer
Samuel
THE STRENGTH OF THE STRONG
"Parables don't lie, but liars will parable." - Lip-King.
Old Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers,
and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged
bearskin failed to cover him. Crouched around him, on their hams,
were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and
Afraid-of-the-Dark. In appearance they were much the same. Skins
of wild animals partly covered them. They were lean and meagre of
build, narrow-hipped and crooked-legged, and at the same time deep-
chested, with heavy arms and enormous hands. There was much hair
on their chests and shoulders, and on the outsides of their arms
and legs. Their heads were matted with uncut hair, long locks of
which often strayed before their eyes, beady and black and
glittering like the eyes of birds. They were narrow between the
eyes and broad between the cheeks, while their lower jaws were
projecting and massive.
It was a night of clear starlight, and below them, stretching away
remotely, lay range on range of forest-covered hills. In the
distance the heavens were red from the glow of a volcano. At their
backs yawned the black mouth of a cave, out of which, from time to
time, blew draughty gusts of wind. Immediately in front of them
blazed a fire. At one side, partly devoured, lay the carcass of a
bear, with about it, at a respectable distance, several large dogs,
shaggy and wolf-like. Beside each man lay his bow and arrows and a
huge club. In the cave-mouth a number of rude spears leaned
against the rock.
"So that was how we moved from the cave to the tree," old Long-
Beard spoke up.
They laughed boisterously, like big children, at recollection of a
previous story his words called up. Long-Beard laughed, too, the
five-inch bodkin of bone, thrustmidway through the cartilage of
his nose, leaping and dancing and adding to his ferocious
appearance. He did not exactly say the words recorded, but he made
animal-like sounds with his mouth that meant the same thing.
"And that is the first I remember of the Sea Valley," Long-Beard
went on. "We were a very foolish crowd. We did not know the
secret of strength. For, behold, each family lived by itself, and
took care of itself. There were thirty families, but we got no
strength from one another. We were in fear of each other all the
time. No one ever paid visits. In the top of our tree we built a
grass house, and on the platform outside was a pile of rocks, which
were for the heads of any that might chance to try to visit us.
Also, we had our spears and arrows. We never walked under the
trees of the other families, either. My brother did, once, under
old Boo-oogh's tree, and he got his head broken and that was the
end of him.
"Old Boo-oogh was very strong. It was said he could pull a grown
man's head right off. I never heard of him doing it, because no
man would give him a chance. Father wouldn't. One day, when
father was down on the beach, Boo-oogh took after mother. She
couldn't run fast, for the day before she had got her leg clawed by
a bear when she was up on the mountain gathering berries. So Boo-
oogh caught her and carried her up into his tree. Father never got
her back. He was afraid. Old Boo-oogh made faces at him.
"But father did not mind. Strong-Arm was another strong man. He
was one of the best fishermen. But one day, climbing after sea-
gull eggs, he had a fall from the cliff. He was never strong after
that. He coughed a great deal, and his shoulders drew near to each
other. So father took Strong-Arm's wife. When he came around and
coughed under our tree, father laughed at him and threw rocks at
him. It was our way in those days. We did not know how to add
strength together and become strong."
"Would a brother take a brother's wife?" Deer-Runner demanded.
"Yes, if he had gone to live in another tree by himself."
"But we do not do such things now," Afraid-of-the-Dark objected.
"It is because I have taught your fathers better." Long-Beard
thrust his hairy paw into the bear meat and drew out a handful of
suet, which he sucked with a meditative air. Again he wiped his
hands on his naked sides and went on. "What I am telling you
happened in the long ago, before we knew any better."
"You must have been fools not to know better," was Deer-Runner's
comment, Yellow-Head grunting approval.
"So we were, but we became bigger fools, as you shall see. Still,
we did learn better, and this was the way of it. We Fish-Eaters
had not learned to add our strength until our strength was the
strength of all of us. But the Meat-Eaters, who lived across the
divide in the Big Valley, stood together, hunted together, fished
together, and fought together. One day they came into our valley.
Each family of us got into its own cave and tree. There were only
ten Meat-Eaters, but they fought together, and we fought, each
family by itself."
Long-Beard counted long and perplexedly on his fingers.
"There were sixty men of us," was what he managed to say with
fingers and lips combined. "And we were very strong, only we did
not know it. So we watched the ten men attack Boo-oogh's tree. He
made a good fight, but he had no chance. We looked on. When some
of the Meat-Eaters tried to climb the tree, Boo-oogh had to show
himself in order to drop stones on their heads, whereupon the other
Meat-Eaters, who were waiting for that very thing, shot him full of
arrows. And that was the end of Boo-oogh.
"Next, the Meat-Eaters got One-Eye and his family in his cave.
They built a fire in the mouth and smoked him out, like we smoked
out the bear there to-day. Then they went after Six-Fingers, up
his tree, and, while they were killing him and his grown son, the
rest of us ran away. They caught some of our women, and killed two
old men who could not run fast and several children. The women
they carried away with them to the Big Valley.
"After that the rest of us crept back, and, somehow, perhaps
because we were in fear and felt the need for one another, we
talked the thing over. It was our first council - our first real
council. And in that council we formed our first tribe. For we
had learned the lesson. Of the ten Meat-Eaters, each man had had
the strength of ten, for the ten had fought as one man. They had
added their strength together. But of the thirty families and the
sixty men of us, we had had the strength of but one man, for each
had fought alone.
"It was a great talk we had, and it was hard talk, for we did not
have the words then as now with which to talk. The Bug made some
of the words long afterward, and so did others of us make words
from time to time. But in the end we agreed to add our strength
together and to be as one man when the Meat-Eaters came over the
divide to steal our women. And that was the tribe.
"We set two men on the divide, one for the day and one for the
night, to watch if the Meat-Eaters came. These were the eyes of
the tribe. Then, also, day and night, there were to be ten men
awake with their clubs and spears and arrows in their hands, ready
to fight. Before, when a man went after fish, or clams, or gull-
eggs, he carried his weapons with him, and half the time he was
getting food and half the time watching for fear some other man
would get him. Now that was all changed. The men went out without
their weapons and spent all their time getting food. Likewise,
when the women went into the mountains after roots and berries,
five of the ten men went with them to guard them. While all the
time, day and night, the eyes of the tribe watched from the top of
the divide.
"But troubles came. As usual, it was about the women. Men without
wives wanted other men's wives, and there was much fighting between
men, and now and again one got his head smashed or a spear through
his body. While one of the watchers was on top of the divide,
another man stole his wife, and he came down to fight. Then the
other watcher was in fear that some one would take his wife, and he
came down likewise. Also, there was trouble among the ten men who
carried always their weapons, and they fought five against five,
till some ran away down the coast and the others ran after them.
"So it was that the tribe was left without eyes or guards. We had
not the strength of sixty. We had no strength at all. So we held
a council and made our first laws. I was but a cub at the time,
but I remember. We said that, in order to be strong, we must not
fight one another, and we made a law that when a man killed another
him would the tribe kill. We made another law that whoso stole
another man's wife him would the tribe kill. We said that whatever
man had too great strength, and by that strength hurt his brothers
in the tribe, him would we kill that his strength might hurt no
more. For, if we let his strength hurt, the brothers would become
afraid and the tribe would fall apart, and we would be as weak as
when the Meat-Eaters first came upon us and killed Boo-oogh.
"Knuckle-Bone was a strong man, a very strong man, and he knew not
law. He knew only his own strength, and in the fullness thereof he
went forth and took the wife of Three-Clams. Three-Clams tried to
fight, but Knuckle-Bone clubbed out his brains. Yet had Knuckle-
Bone forgotten that all the men of us had added our strength to
keep the law among us, and him we killed, at the foot of his tree,
and hung his body on a branch as a warning that the law was
stronger than any man. For we were the law, all of us, and no man
was greater than the law.
"Then there were other troubles, for know, O Deer-Runner, and
Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark, that it is not easy to make a
tribe. There were many things, little things, that it was a great
trouble to call all the men together to have a council about. We
were having councils morning, noon, and night, and in the middle of
the night. We could find little time to go out and get food,
because of the councils, for there was always some little thing to
be settled, such as naming two new watchers to take the place of
the old ones on the hill, or naming how much food should fall to
the share of the men who kept their weapons always in their hands
and got no food for themselves.
"We stood in need of a chief man to do these things, who would be
the voice of the council, and who would account to the council for
the things he did. So we named Fith-Fith the chief man. He was a
strong man, too, and very cunning, and when he was angry he made
noises just like that, FITH-FITH, like a wild-cat.
"The ten men who guarded the tribe were set to work making a wall
of stones across the narrow part of the valley. The women and
large children helped, as did other men, until the wall was strong.
After that, all the families came down out of their caves and trees
and built grass houses behind the shelter of the wall. These
houses were large and much better than the caves and trees, and
everybody had a better time of it because the men had added their
strength together and become a tribe. Because of the wall and the
guards and the watchers, there was more time to hunt and fish and
pick roots and berries; there was more food, and better food, and
no one went hungry. And Three-Legs, so named because his legs had
been smashed when a boy and who walked with a stick - Three-Legs
got the seed of the wild corn and planted it in the ground in the
valley near his house. Also, he tried planting fat roots and other
things he found in the mountain valleys.
"Because of the safety in the Sea Valley, which was because of the
wall and the watchers and the guards, and because there was food in
plenty for all without having to fight for it, many families came
in from the coast valleys on both sides and from the high back
mountains where they had lived more like wild animals than men.
by Jack London
Contents:
The Strength of the Strong
South of the Slot
The Unparalleled Invasion
The Enemy of All the World
The Dream of Debs
The Sea-Farmer
Samuel
THE STRENGTH OF THE STRONG
"Parables don't lie, but liars will parable." - Lip-King.
Old Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers,
and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged
bearskin failed to cover him. Crouched around him, on their hams,
were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and
Afraid-of-the-Dark. In appearance they were much the same. Skins
of wild animals partly covered them. They were lean and meagre of
build, narrow-hipped and crooked-legged, and at the same time deep-
chested, with heavy arms and enormous hands. There was much hair
on their chests and shoulders, and on the outsides of their arms
and legs. Their heads were matted with uncut hair, long locks of
which often strayed before their eyes, beady and black and
glittering like the eyes of birds. They were narrow between the
eyes and broad between the cheeks, while their lower jaws were
projecting and massive.
It was a night of clear starlight, and below them, stretching away
remotely, lay range on range of forest-covered hills. In the
distance the heavens were red from the glow of a volcano. At their
backs yawned the black mouth of a cave, out of which, from time to
time, blew draughty gusts of wind. Immediately in front of them
blazed a fire. At one side, partly devoured, lay the carcass of a
bear, with about it, at a respectable distance, several large dogs,
shaggy and wolf-like. Beside each man lay his bow and arrows and a
huge club. In the cave-mouth a number of rude spears leaned
against the rock.
"So that was how we moved from the cave to the tree," old Long-
Beard spoke up.
They laughed boisterously, like big children, at recollection of a
previous story his words called up. Long-Beard laughed, too, the
five-inch bodkin of bone, thrustmidway through the cartilage of
his nose, leaping and dancing and adding to his ferocious
appearance. He did not exactly say the words recorded, but he made
animal-like sounds with his mouth that meant the same thing.
"And that is the first I remember of the Sea Valley," Long-Beard
went on. "We were a very foolish crowd. We did not know the
secret of strength. For, behold, each family lived by itself, and
took care of itself. There were thirty families, but we got no
strength from one another. We were in fear of each other all the
time. No one ever paid visits. In the top of our tree we built a
grass house, and on the platform outside was a pile of rocks, which
were for the heads of any that might chance to try to visit us.
Also, we had our spears and arrows. We never walked under the
trees of the other families, either. My brother did, once, under
old Boo-oogh's tree, and he got his head broken and that was the
end of him.
"Old Boo-oogh was very strong. It was said he could pull a grown
man's head right off. I never heard of him doing it, because no
man would give him a chance. Father wouldn't. One day, when
father was down on the beach, Boo-oogh took after mother. She
couldn't run fast, for the day before she had got her leg clawed by
a bear when she was up on the mountain gathering berries. So Boo-
oogh caught her and carried her up into his tree. Father never got
her back. He was afraid. Old Boo-oogh made faces at him.
"But father did not mind. Strong-Arm was another strong man. He
was one of the best fishermen. But one day, climbing after sea-
gull eggs, he had a fall from the cliff. He was never strong after
that. He coughed a great deal, and his shoulders drew near to each
other. So father took Strong-Arm's wife. When he came around and
coughed under our tree, father laughed at him and threw rocks at
him. It was our way in those days. We did not know how to add
strength together and become strong."
"Would a brother take a brother's wife?" Deer-Runner demanded.
"Yes, if he had gone to live in another tree by himself."
"But we do not do such things now," Afraid-of-the-Dark objected.
"It is because I have taught your fathers better." Long-Beard
thrust his hairy paw into the bear meat and drew out a handful of
suet, which he sucked with a meditative air. Again he wiped his
hands on his naked sides and went on. "What I am telling you
happened in the long ago, before we knew any better."
"You must have been fools not to know better," was Deer-Runner's
comment, Yellow-Head grunting approval.
"So we were, but we became bigger fools, as you shall see. Still,
we did learn better, and this was the way of it. We Fish-Eaters
had not learned to add our strength until our strength was the
strength of all of us. But the Meat-Eaters, who lived across the
divide in the Big Valley, stood together, hunted together, fished
together, and fought together. One day they came into our valley.
Each family of us got into its own cave and tree. There were only
ten Meat-Eaters, but they fought together, and we fought, each
family by itself."
Long-Beard counted long and perplexedly on his fingers.
"There were sixty men of us," was what he managed to say with
fingers and lips combined. "And we were very strong, only we did
not know it. So we watched the ten men attack Boo-oogh's tree. He
made a good fight, but he had no chance. We looked on. When some
of the Meat-Eaters tried to climb the tree, Boo-oogh had to show
himself in order to drop stones on their heads, whereupon the other
Meat-Eaters, who were waiting for that very thing, shot him full of
arrows. And that was the end of Boo-oogh.
"Next, the Meat-Eaters got One-Eye and his family in his cave.
They built a fire in the mouth and smoked him out, like we smoked
out the bear there to-day. Then they went after Six-Fingers, up
his tree, and, while they were killing him and his grown son, the
rest of us ran away. They caught some of our women, and killed two
old men who could not run fast and several children. The women
they carried away with them to the Big Valley.
"After that the rest of us crept back, and, somehow, perhaps
because we were in fear and felt the need for one another, we
talked the thing over. It was our first council - our first real
council. And in that council we formed our first tribe. For we
had learned the lesson. Of the ten Meat-Eaters, each man had had
the strength of ten, for the ten had fought as one man. They had
added their strength together. But of the thirty families and the
sixty men of us, we had had the strength of but one man, for each
had fought alone.
"It was a great talk we had, and it was hard talk, for we did not
have the words then as now with which to talk. The Bug made some
of the words long afterward, and so did others of us make words
from time to time. But in the end we agreed to add our strength
together and to be as one man when the Meat-Eaters came over the
divide to steal our women. And that was the tribe.
"We set two men on the divide, one for the day and one for the
night, to watch if the Meat-Eaters came. These were the eyes of
the tribe. Then, also, day and night, there were to be ten men
awake with their clubs and spears and arrows in their hands, ready
to fight. Before, when a man went after fish, or clams, or gull-
eggs, he carried his weapons with him, and half the time he was
getting food and half the time watching for fear some other man
would get him. Now that was all changed. The men went out without
their weapons and spent all their time getting food. Likewise,
when the women went into the mountains after roots and berries,
five of the ten men went with them to guard them. While all the
time, day and night, the eyes of the tribe watched from the top of
the divide.
"But troubles came. As usual, it was about the women. Men without
wives wanted other men's wives, and there was much fighting between
men, and now and again one got his head smashed or a spear through
his body. While one of the watchers was on top of the divide,
another man stole his wife, and he came down to fight. Then the
other watcher was in fear that some one would take his wife, and he
came down likewise. Also, there was trouble among the ten men who
carried always their weapons, and they fought five against five,
till some ran away down the coast and the others ran after them.
"So it was that the tribe was left without eyes or guards. We had
not the strength of sixty. We had no strength at all. So we held
a council and made our first laws. I was but a cub at the time,
but I remember. We said that, in order to be strong, we must not
fight one another, and we made a law that when a man killed another
him would the tribe kill. We made another law that whoso stole
another man's wife him would the tribe kill. We said that whatever
man had too great strength, and by that strength hurt his brothers
in the tribe, him would we kill that his strength might hurt no
more. For, if we let his strength hurt, the brothers would become
afraid and the tribe would fall apart, and we would be as weak as
when the Meat-Eaters first came upon us and killed Boo-oogh.
"Knuckle-Bone was a strong man, a very strong man, and he knew not
law. He knew only his own strength, and in the fullness thereof he
went forth and took the wife of Three-Clams. Three-Clams tried to
fight, but Knuckle-Bone clubbed out his brains. Yet had Knuckle-
Bone forgotten that all the men of us had added our strength to
keep the law among us, and him we killed, at the foot of his tree,
and hung his body on a branch as a warning that the law was
stronger than any man. For we were the law, all of us, and no man
was greater than the law.
"Then there were other troubles, for know, O Deer-Runner, and
Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark, that it is not easy to make a
tribe. There were many things, little things, that it was a great
trouble to call all the men together to have a council about. We
were having councils morning, noon, and night, and in the middle of
the night. We could find little time to go out and get food,
because of the councils, for there was always some little thing to
be settled, such as naming two new watchers to take the place of
the old ones on the hill, or naming how much food should fall to
the share of the men who kept their weapons always in their hands
and got no food for themselves.
"We stood in need of a chief man to do these things, who would be
the voice of the council, and who would account to the council for
the things he did. So we named Fith-Fith the chief man. He was a
strong man, too, and very cunning, and when he was angry he made
noises just like that, FITH-FITH, like a wild-cat.
"The ten men who guarded the tribe were set to work making a wall
of stones across the narrow part of the valley. The women and
large children helped, as did other men, until the wall was strong.
After that, all the families came down out of their caves and trees
and built grass houses behind the shelter of the wall. These
houses were large and much better than the caves and trees, and
everybody had a better time of it because the men had added their
strength together and become a tribe. Because of the wall and the
guards and the watchers, there was more time to hunt and fish and
pick roots and berries; there was more food, and better food, and
no one went hungry. And Three-Legs, so named because his legs had
been smashed when a boy and who walked with a stick - Three-Legs
got the seed of the wild corn and planted it in the ground in the
valley near his house. Also, he tried planting fat roots and other
things he found in the mountain valleys.
"Because of the safety in the Sea Valley, which was because of the
wall and the watchers and the guards, and because there was food in
plenty for all without having to fight for it, many families came
in from the coast valleys on both sides and from the high back
mountains where they had lived more like wild animals than men.
- partly [´pɑ:tli]
ad.部分地；不完全地 (初中英语单词) - enormous [i´nɔ:məs] a.巨大地，很，极 (初中英语单词)
- thrust [θrʌst] v.&n.猛推；冲；刺；挤进 (初中英语单词)
- platform [´plætfɔ:m] n.(平)台；讲台；站台 (初中英语单词)
- valley [´væli] n.谷；河谷；流域 (初中英语单词)
- waiting [´weitiŋ] n.等候；伺候 (初中英语单词)
- likewise [´laikwaiz] ad.同样地；也，又 (初中英语单词)
- account [ə´kaunt] vi.说明 vt.认为 n.帐目 (初中英语单词)
- cunning [´kʌniŋ] a.&n.狡猾(诡诈)的 (初中英语单词)
- narrative [´nærətiv] a.叙述的 n.记事 (高中英语单词)
- volcano [vɔl´keinəu] n.火山 (高中英语单词)
- respectable [ri´spektəbəl] a.可敬的；有身价的 (高中英语单词)
- recollection [,rekə´lekʃən] n.回忆；追想；记忆力 (高中英语单词)
- handful [hændful] n.一把，少数，一小撮 (高中英语单词)
- learned [´lə:nid] a.有学问的，博学的 (高中英语单词)
- carcass [´kɑ:kəs] n.(动物的)尸体 (英语四级单词)
- midway [,mid´wei] n.中途 ad.&a.中途(的) (英语四级单词)
- gathering [´gæðəriŋ] n.集会，聚集 (英语四级单词)
- whereupon [,weərə´pɔn] ad.在什么上面；因此 (英语四级单词)
- fullness [´fulnis] n.满；充实；彻底 (英语四级单词)
- warning [´wɔ:niŋ] n.警告；前兆 a.预告的 (英语四级单词)
- greasy [´gri:si] a.油腻的；润滑的 (英语六级单词)
- starlight [´stɑ:lait] n.星光 (英语六级单词)
文章标签:名著
章节正文
京公网安备 11011202003401号
