[词汇]（10）

play v.玩

match n.火柴

talk v.谈话

library n.图书馆

drive v.开车

so adv.如此地

quickly adv.快地

lean out of身体探出

break v.打破

noise n.喧闹声

★play v.玩

① v. 玩，做游戏

The children are playing in the garden.

play with玩......（东西）

play with matches玩火柴

② v. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）

Let's play chess!

③ n.玩耍；娱乐

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只工作不娱乐会使人变呆的。

★noise n.喧闹声

make a noise中的noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的，前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3等数目，只是赋予那个名词具体的含义，如一次、一种、一例、一番等。如：

have a rest休息一下

take a look at...看一眼......

★break v.打破

① v. 打破；使碎裂

He broke a leg in the accident.他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。

② v. 损坏；弄坏

You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.

③ v. 破坏；违反

Any one who breaks the law should be punished.任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。

The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.

那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。

[语法]

禁令Don't and Mustn't

don't"不要"一般的不要做什么事，告诫，劝告

mustn't"不许，不要"，表示坚决制止，不许可，语气更坚决强烈

[课文]

take any aspirins吃药

take this medicine吃药

call the doctor请大夫

play with matches玩火柴

talk in the library在图书馆

make a noise发出噪音

lean out of the window身体探出

break that vase打破花瓶