1 abroad adv.在国外

同.overseas

He lived abroad for many years; he knows several foreign languages.

他在国外住了许多年,懂好几种外语.

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2 affect v.影响

The small amount of rain last year affected the growth crops.

去年雨量少,影响了作物的生长.

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3 attend v.上(学);参加

n.attendance

All children over seven must attend school.

七岁以上的小孩都得上学.

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4 blame n.责难

反.compliment

I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.

我已尽了最大的努力,赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我.

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5 bubble n.气泡

Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.

孩子位喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡

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6 cemetery n.墓地

同.graveyard

There are many tombs in the cemetery.

墓地里有许多坟墓.

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7 commendation n.赞扬

同.praise 反.blame

He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.

他从火灾中救出孩子们后,因为勇敢可嘉而受到赞扬.

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8 conflict n.冲突;争斗

同.fight 反.reconciliation

Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.

有些人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突.

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9 cooperate v.合作

n.cooperation adj.cooperative

The children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classrooms clean.

孩子们与老师合作,保持教室清洁.

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10 curious adj.好奇的

同.inquisitive

I am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.

我很好奇,想知道老师跟我母亲说了什么.

背完就练

1.1 从刚才背过的单词中选出最适当的填入空格内。

1. The news of his mother's death ( ) him deeply.

2. ( ) is a place for burying the dead.

3. He is planning to go ( ) next year for his study.

4. He doesn't ( ) church very often.

5. If a child is ( ) he is always asking questions.

1. delicious adj.美味的

同.sweet-tasting

We had some delicious cakes after dinner.

我们在晚饭后吃了一些美味的蛋糕.

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2. direct v.监督;指导

There was nobody to direct the workmen.

没有人监督工人.

adj.直接的

同.conduct;command 反.indirect

Which is the most direct way to london?

去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条?

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3. draw v.拉

同.drag;haul

Draw your chair nearer to the table.

把你的椅子往桌子这儿拉近一点.

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4. empire n.帝国

同.realm

The United States was once a part of the British Empire.

美国曾一度是大英帝国的一部分.

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5. event n.事件

同.accident;happening

The discovery of American was a great event.

发现美洲是一件大事.

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6. failure n.失败

反.success

Success came after many failures.

成功在多次的失败之后到来.

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7. file n.文卷档

Please put these letters in the main file.

请将这些文件放入文卷总档中.

v.归档

The secretary filed the cards in order.

秘书将卡片依序归档.

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8. frank adj.坦白的

同.candid;honest 反.deceitful;dishonest

He was frank to admit that he hadn't studied the lesson.

他坦白承认没有学习那一课.

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9. generate v.产生

同.produce;make

We know that heating water can generate steam.

我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽.

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10. halt v.停止前进

The soldiers halted for a rest.

士兵们停止前进,以休息片刻.



背完就练

1.2 从刚才背过的单词中选出最适当的填入空格内。

1. Her graduation from college was a(n) ( ) I did not want to miss.

2. What ( ) food you have cooked!

3. The picnic was a ( ) because it rained.

4. If you want my ( ) opinion, I don't think the plan will succeed.

5. The company ( ) operations during the strike.

1. horn n.角

A goat has two horns on its head.

山羊的头上有两只角.

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2. individual adj.个别的

A teacher can't give individual attention if his class is large.

如果班上的人数众多,老师就不能个别的注意到每一个学生.

n.个人

同.person

The interests of society are more important than the interests of the individual.

社会利益比个人利益要重要得多.

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3. interval n.(时间的)间隔

There is a long interval before he replied.

他隔了很长的一段时间才回答.

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4. knot n.绳结

The knots of your package must be tied tightly.

你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧.

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5. liberal adj.自由主义的

He is liberal in his view on government.

他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的.

adj.通才的

反.professional

They want their child to have a liberal education.

他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育.

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6. magnificent adj.华丽的

n.magnificence

同.grand;splendid

The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown.

国王戴着华丽的金冠.

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7. mental adj.心理的

反.physical

Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.

在现代社会中,保持心理健康是非常重要的.

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8. momentary adj.暂时的

同.transient 反.everlasting

Her feeling of danger was only momentary; it soom passed.

她的危险感只是暂的,很快就消失了.

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9. neutral adj.中立的

He remained meutral in the argument between his two firends.

他在两个朋友的争辩中,保持中立.

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10. omit v.遗漏;删除

He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters.

他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼写上的错误.



背完就练：

1.3 从刚才背过的单词中选出最适当的填入空格内。

1. We did not think that you would come here, because your name was ( ) from the list

2. The judge in a court must be ( ) in a trial.

3. Each ( ) leaf on the tree is different.

4. There is a)n) ( ) of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.

5. There are probably as many kinds of ( ) illnesses as there are kinds of physical illness.
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