卫生类---A级

DO Patients Trust
Doctors Too Much?
1. Patients do not seem to spend enough
time

A researching job changes.

B researching new cars.

C researching their surgery or
surgeons.

D researching the American College of
Surgeons.
2. It appears that patients nowadays have

A little trust in their
doctors.

B too much trust in their
doctors.

C too much
information about their doctors.

D a healthy
relationship with their doctors.
3. The most important role in medicine and
surgery should be played

A by
pharmaceutical and insurance companies.

B by doctors and nurses.

C by
lawyers.

D by patients.

1.
It's a mistaken idea that a healthy
doctor-patient relationship

A is a goal that can be achieved.

B is what the patient
desires.

C is dependent just on the doctor.

D also, entails efforts made by the patient.

2.
The author does NOT believe in

A Francis Bacon.

B blind trust.

C scientific data.

D the power of knowledge.

Single-parent Kids Do
Best （此篇文章与综合C相同，详细内容参见P10）
1. With which of the following statements would the author
probably agree?
A. Single mums produce stronger sons.
B. Single mums do not produce daughters.
C. Two-parent families produce less
attractive children.
D. Two-parent families produce more beautiful
offspring.
2.According to the passage, in what way does family conflict
affect the quality of the offspring?
A. The young males get less care.
B. The young females will decrease in
weight.
C. The offspring will become lazy fathers or
mothers in the future.
D. the offspring will not get mature
easily.
3.What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph
5?
A. Cause and effect.

B. Experiment and result.
C. Problem and solution.

D. topic and comment.
4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT
influenced by sexual conflict?
A. The evolution of the offspring's
behaviour.
B. The look of the offspring's faces.
C. the number of eggs produced by one
offspring at a time.
D. The offspring's body size.
5.According to the passage, people believe that a female's
reproductive strategy is influenced by
A. an evolutionary driving force.

B. a conflict of interests.
C. ecological factors.

D. the quality of the offspring.

Dangerous Sunshine to
Children
1. Why does the risk of developing skin
cancers in children become greater and greater?

A Because
they pay little attention to their skin health.

B Because they are short of
physical training.

C Because the
earth's protective ozone layer declines year after year.

D Because the earth is getting
warmer and warmer.
2. How many people die from skin cancers
including melanoma all over the world every year?

A An average of
66,000,
B Approximately 130,000.

C About
1-96,000.
D Between 2,000,000 to 3,000,000.
3. What people are more likely to develop eye
cataracts?

A Fairer-skinned
people.
B
Darker-skinned people.

C People living near the
equator. D
People living near the poles.

1.
All of the following articles may use some chemicals unfavorable
for the preservation of the ozone layer EXCEPT
A
aerosols

B refrigerators

C
pesticides

D medicines
5. The phrase "for good" in the last paragraph
can be best replaced by

A
permanently

B correctly

C
largely

D well

IQ-Gene
1. In the beginning of paragraph one we are
told that scientists can not agree


A. how much of IQ comes from intelligence.

B.
how many children inherit genes from parents.

C.
how much of IQ comes from genes.


D. how many children learn by experience.
2. What does "some "in the second sentence of
paragraph one stands for?
A.
Parents.

B. Children.
C.
Experiences.
D. Genes.
3. A gene for chopsticks flexibility is found
to be


A. unrelated to the ability to use
chopsticks.
B. related to the ability to use chopsticks.


C. unrelated to the ability to use forks.

D. related to the ability to use forks.
4. Plomin's IQ-gene study is similar to the
chopsticks gene finding in that

A.
there may not be a causal link between gene and intelligence.


B. there is a close correlation between gene and
intelligence.


C. there may be a close relation between
chopsticks flexibility and children's academic score.

D.
there is not a close relation between chopsticks flexibility and
children's academic score. .
5. What does Feinberg mean by saying "I would
take these findings with a whole box of salt"?


A. He would consider them while eating his
meals
B. He definitely believes the findings.

C.
He would consider them while shopping for
salt.
D. He doubts the findings very much.

Hypertension Drugs
Found to Cut Risk of Stroke

1.
How many people surviving the first stroke may suffer another
attack during the following five years?


A. More than 33% of them.

B. Up to 40% of them


C. 20% of them.

D. 10% of them.
2. Taking two blood pressure-lowering drugs
may produce _____less risk of secondary strokes than taking only
one such drug.


A. three quarters

B. nearly four tenths


C. one fifth

D. about one fourteenth
3. Which of the following is NOT a symptom
left by strokes?


A. Habitual sleeplessness.

B. Losing the function of one more extremities.


C. Speaking unclearly.

D. Serious disabilities such as facial paralysis.
4. How many strokes may be reduced in a year
if most of stroke patients can be treated in the way as the article
recommends?
A. 5,000,000

B. 500,000


C. 50,000,000

D.
15,000,000
5. What patients among those who have had a
stroke will benefit greatly from taking blood pressure-lowering
drugs?


A. Those whose blood pressure is
high.
B. Those whose blood pressure is average.
C. Those whose blood pressure is below average.

D. All of the above.

Drug Resistance1 Fades
Quickly in Key Aids Drug
1. What effect does nevirapine have?

A It is a broad-spectrum
antibiotic and kills all kinds of bacteria.

B It is an
antiviral preparation and kills all kinds of viruses.

C It prevents
the transmission of the AIDS virus and protects one from heart
attack.

D It may
prevent passing HIV infection from mothers on to their newborns
during delivery.

2.
Why does HIV resistance against nevirapine build very quickly even
when the drug is used alone just once?

A Because the drug is not strong enough to kill
all of the HIV in the body.

B Because there may not be a susceptibility test
before using the drug.

C Because other drugs are not present to kill the
virus particles that survive nevirapine.

D Because there are too many mutations of HIV for
nevirapine to deal with.

3.
When may a woman start her nevirapine-based treatment if she gets
the single dose of nevirapine at delivery ?

A She may start nevirapine-based treatment soon
after her delivery.

B She may start nevirapine-based treatment within
six months after her delivery.

C She has to wait at least six months after that
nevirapine exposure.

D She may wait several years so as to achieve the
best effect.
4. We may learn from this passage that HIV
resistance against nevirapirte

A lasts only for about a half year and fades
quickly.

B will last forever in a woman who took
nevirapine.

C is a terrible drug that must be banned at
once.

D is a problem too difficult to be solved.
5. Generally speaking, the author's attitude
towards the use of nevirapine is

A
negative
B
positive
C
uncertain
D doubtful

Pregnancy Anomalies May
Lower Breast Cancer Risk
1. Which of the following may have NOTHING to
do with a decline in breast cancer incidence?


A. Experiencing rising blood pressure during the middle and late
periods of pregnancy.


B. Having a placenta lighter in weight and smaller in size.

C.
Suffering from the so-calledmaternal floor infarction of the
placenta.


D.
Experiencing serious morning sickness during the early period of
pregnancy.
2. According to the study, what on earth may
play an important role in lowering breast cancer risk?
A. The amount of oxygen breathed in by the
mother.


B. The changes in the levels of hormones and other substances in
the mother's body.


C. The kinds and quantities of nutrients taken in by the
mother.


D. The speed at which the mother eliminates waste materials.
3. From the fifth paragraph we may infer that
pregnant women whose blood pressure _____ may have the least risk
of breast cancer.


A. remains normal

B. remains
below normal