酷兔英语


I used to have a bit of a glass fetish. Don't get me wrong, there was nothing sinister in my appreciation of glassware, it's just that immediately after university, when I was first getting into wine seriously and had a bit of money in my back pocket, I went out and bought a number of Georg Riedel wine glasses.


我曾经有点恋杯癖。不要误会我的意思,我对玻璃酒杯的欣赏可不带任何邪念。我说的是在我大学刚毕业的时候,我开始迷上了葡萄酒,口袋里也有了些钱,于是就去买了一些格奥尔格•里德尔(Georg Riedel)的酒杯。



Georg Riedel is the most influential man in wine glass design. When he inherited his father's glassware factory in Austria, the young Georg decided to design a range of glasses suited to various styles of wine. The premise was based on what Riedel describes as the 'tongue map.' By directing the flow of liquid toward a specific area of the tongue, a glass can actually alter the flavor of the wine. The Riedel portfolio is huge, with glasses for young Bordeaux, old Bordeaux, Chardonnay, Chianti, Burgundy, Riesling and so on. The prices can also be huge, ranging from £15 for a basic tasting glass to £100 for the Burgundy glass.


格奥尔格•里德尔是酒杯设计界最有影响力的人物。当年年轻的格奥尔格继承了父亲在奥地利的玻璃酒杯厂时,便决定设计一系列适合各式葡萄酒的酒杯。这些酒杯设计的基础是里德尔所说的"舌头味觉地图"──通过引导酒液流向舌头上的某个特别区域,酒杯可以切实地改变酒的味道。里德尔品牌的酒杯产品线非常丰富,包括为新波尔多红、老波尔多红、霞多丽、基安蒂、勃艮第、雷司令等葡萄酒设计的酒杯。它们的价格也可能很高,从15英镑的基本款品酒杯到100英镑的勃艮第酒杯不等。



At various stages during my glassware fad I owned most of the major examples, including the Riedel Sommeliers Burgundy Grand Cru, whose elaborately ballooned bowl has earned it a place on permanent display in New York's Museum of Modern Art.


在我狂热迷恋玻璃酒杯的不同阶段,我拥有过大部分的经典款里德尔酒杯,包括里德尔御用头等苑勃艮第酒杯(Riedel Sommeliers Burgundy Grand Cru),它精致的球型杯体为其赢得了纽约现代艺术博物馆(Museum of Modern Art)的永久展位。



But my relationship with very expensive wine glasses ended when they began to break. One by one, my collection disappeared as rough and tumble living in a shared flat took its toll. Whether it was breaking them during washing-up, knocking them off the table or even on one occasion cracking them under hot, running water, I came to the conclusion that drinking wine from hand-made lead crystal probably wasn't for me. I went out and bought six boxes of ISO (International Organization for Standardization) wine-tasting glasses, the approved size and shape-a tapered tulip bowl-for wine judging and competitions and I have used them for tasting, bar the odd exception, ever since. And I must say that, for critically evaluating a wine, they have served me well.


但是,当这些非常昂贵的酒杯渐次破碎时,我和它们的关系也宣告终结。在艰难而混乱的合住公寓生活的破坏下,我的藏品一个接一个地消失了。有的是清洗时打碎的,有的是从桌子上碰掉的,甚至有一个是被热的自来水烫碎的,总之,我得出一个结论,我不适合用手工制作的铅晶质水晶玻璃杯来饮酒。于是我出门买了六箱ISO品酒杯(即国际标准品酒杯),它们有着经过核准的大小和形状──锥形郁金香杯体──是专门用来评酒和酒赛的,自此以后,除了偶尔例外的情况以外,我都用它们来品酒。而且必须承认,在用于批判性品评葡萄酒时,它们表现得很出色。



But lately I have been rethinking my stance. I have been to a few dinners of late where the wine in question was, in no uncertain terms, ruined by the glass. Moreover, on other occasions when I have been served wine in Georg Riedel glass I have found it immeasurably improved.


但最近我重新思考了自己的态度。近来我出席了几次宴会,毫无疑问,席上的酒被酒杯毁了。而当我在另外一些场合喝到用里德尔酒杯盛的酒时,我发现其口感大有改善。



So, with an open mind, an empty notebook and a bottle of wine, I visited Around Wine, Britain's largest glassware retailer, for a tasting.


因此,我带着开放的心态、一本空白笔记本和一瓶酒,造访了Around Wine公司──英国最大的玻璃酒杯零售商,目的就是品酒。



Back in the days when I was buying serious wine glasses, Georg Riedel had the field to himself. Now there are two or three considerably cheaper suppliers that are worth tracking down. Most notably, Schott Zwiesel, Zalto Glasmanufaktur, Dartington and Eisch. It's worth bearing in mind that it isn't necessary to spend a fortune on your glass. As long as you follow a few basic principles when choosing, most glasses will suffice.


想当初我大量购置专业级酒杯的时候,还是里德尔一枝独秀。现在,市面上又出现了几家值得关注的酒杯供货商,它们的产品要便宜得多。最值得一提的是Schott Zwiesel、Zalto Glasmanufaktur、Dartington和Eisch。请记住,没有必要花巨资购买酒杯。只要你在选择酒杯时遵循一些基本原则,那么多数酒杯都可以满足你的要求。



The three guiding principles are: The glass should be as thin as possible; it should not have a rim that interrupts the flow into the mouth; the bowl should also be as fat as possible, with the widest part a third of the way up-this is the level up to which you should pour the wine.


这三条指导原则是:杯壁应尽可能薄;酒杯不应有阻挡酒流入;腔的边缘口杯体应尽可能宽,在从下至上1/3处最宽──这也是你倒酒时液面应达到的高度。



Now, on to the tasting. I selected a 2003 Chambolle-Musigny, in a bid to test the capricious Pinot Noir grape variety. I tasted it in five different glasses. An ISO, a Schott Zwiesel standard white wine glass, Riedel's Vinum Bordeaux, Zalto's handmade burgundy glass and Riedel's famous burgundy glass. In each glass, the wine's taste changed dramatically. In the ISO, it was very intense, with overpowering notes of baked cherry. In the Schott Zwiesel standard white wine glass, spicier notes were highlighted, while the Vinum Bordeaux revealed an earthy character. The latter two glasses were the obvious stars, making the wine taste more refined, pure and balanced. In short, they took all the heat out of it.


现在,该来说说这次品酒了。我选择的是2003年的香波慕西尼(Chambolle-Musigny),是一款味道变幻多端的黑比诺酒。我用了五款不同的酒杯:ISO酒杯、Schott Zwiesel标准白葡萄酒杯、里德尔的Vinum波尔多酒杯、Zalto的手工制作勃艮第酒杯和里德尔享誉盛名的勃艮第酒杯。在每个酒杯中,葡萄酒的味道都有了显著变化。在ISO酒杯中,酒味十分浓烈,有很冲的烤樱桃味。在Schott Zwiesel标准白葡萄酒杯中,辛辣的味道很突出,而Vinum波尔多酒杯中的酒显露出一种泥土味。最后两款酒杯是当之无愧的明星,它们让酒的口感更加细腻、纯净和协调,简而言之,它们去掉了酒中全部的刺激味道。



The Riedel was by a margin the winner, drawing out more nuanced flavors. But at a £100 a glass, compared with Zalto's £28, I know which I would prefer, especially considering my breakage record.


在这两款酒杯中,还是里德尔酒杯略胜一筹,它能引出葡萄酒一些更细微的味道。但是这款100英镑的酒杯与28英镑的Zalto酒杯相比,我知道自己会选哪一种,尤其是考虑到我的打破酒杯纪录时。



Will Lyons
  • seriously [´siəriəsli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.严肃;严重,重大 (初中英语单词)
  • austria [´ɔstriə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.奥地利 (初中英语单词)
  • liquid [´likwid] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.液体 a.流动的 (初中英语单词)
  • actually [´æktʃuəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.事实上;实际上 (初中英语单词)
  • flavor [´fleivə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.滋味 vt.给....调味 (初中英语单词)
  • permanent [´pə:mənənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.永久的;不变的 (初中英语单词)
  • expensive [ik´spensiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.费钱的,昂贵的 (初中英语单词)
  • collection [kə´lekʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.收集;征收;募捐 (初中英语单词)
  • running [´rʌniŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.奔跑的;流动的 (初中英语单词)
  • conclusion [kən´klu:ʒən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.结束;结论;推论 (初中英语单词)
  • crystal [´kristəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.水晶 a.水晶的 (初中英语单词)
  • exception [ik´sepʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.例外;反对,异议 (初中英语单词)
  • lately [´leitli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.近来,不久前 (初中英语单词)
  • uncertain [ʌn´sə:tn] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不定的;不可靠的 (初中英语单词)
  • moreover [mɔ:´rəuvə] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.再者,此外,而且 (初中英语单词)
  • variety [və´raiəti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.变化;多样(性);种类 (初中英语单词)
  • character [´kæriktə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
  • obvious [´ɔbviəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.明显的;显而易见的 (初中英语单词)
  • appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi´eiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.评价;感激 (高中英语单词)
  • influential [,influ´enʃəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.有力的,有影响的 (高中英语单词)
  • decided [di´saidid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.明显的;决定的 (高中英语单词)
  • specific [spi´sifik] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.具体的;特有的 (高中英语单词)
  • relationship [ri´leiʃənʃip] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.关系;联系;亲属关系 (高中英语单词)
  • considerably [kən´sidərəbli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.显著地;十分 (高中英语单词)
  • bearing [´beəriŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.举止;忍耐;关系 (高中英语单词)
  • intense [in´tens] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.强烈的;紧张的 (高中英语单词)
  • cherry [´tʃeri] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.樱桃(树) (高中英语单词)
  • margin [´mɑ:dʒin] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.边缘;空白;余地 (高中英语单词)
  • sinister [´sinistə] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.阴险的;不吉的 (英语四级单词)
  • premise [´premis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.前提 v.引导 (英语四级单词)
  • notebook [´nəutbuk] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.笔记本 (英语四级单词)
  • refined [ri´faind] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.精制的;文雅的 (英语四级单词)
  • winner [´winə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.胜利者,得奖者 (英语四级单词)
  • drawing [´drɔ:iŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.画图;制图;图样 (英语四级单词)
  • considering [kən´sidəriŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 prep.就...而论 (英语四级单词)
  • notably [´nəutəbli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.显著地;著名地 (英语六级单词)