Could Women Solve the Food Crisis? (2/2)

Rekha Mehra is the director for economic and development issues at the Washington-based nonprofit. She says improving women's ability to get resources and technology can directly increase agricultural productivity.

After all, women produce as much as eighty percent of the food in developing countries. In parts of Africa, for example, men are responsible for cash crops while women are generally responsible for food crops. And, around the world, women are the ones mainly responsible for their families' nutrition" class="hjdict" word="nutrition" target=_blank>nutrition.

Women farmers usually have to own land to receive loans and other resources. Yet, in many developing countries, women do not have property rights like men have. Rekha Mehra says the right to own land will lead to greater investment in the land. She says world leaders need to think about these gender issues when they meet in Rome this week.

参考译文：

F.A.O提出了几项即刻应对现状的措施。这包括为向处于危机中的人民提供粮食，为当地农民提供种子、肥料以及动物饲料。但是什么才是应对食品安全的长久之计呢？国际女性研究中心称，一个答案就是给予女性农民更多的投资。

Rekha Mehra是总部在华盛顿的非营利性组织经济和发展问题部的主管。她说，改善女性获得资源和技术的能力可以直接提高农业生产力。

总之，在发展中国家，高达80%的粮食是由女性种植的。例如，在非洲的部分地区，男人负责种植经济性作物，而女人主要负责种植粮食作物。并且，在全球，女性正是主要负责家庭营养的人。

女性农民常需要拥有土地才能获得贷款和其他资源。然而，在许多发展中国家，女性并没有和男性一样的财产权。她说，本周，世界各国领导们在罗马召开的会议中需要考虑这些与性别相关的问题。

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