酷兔英语

章节正文

Substitute leisure for labour

It is an advantage to choose the time and place for battle. In this way you know when and where the battle will take place, while your enemy does not. Encourage your enemy to expend his energy in futile quests while you conserve your strength. When he is exhausted and confused, you attack with energy and purpose.

The idea is to have your troops well-prepared for battle, in the same time that the enemy is rushing to fight against you. This will give your troops a huge advantage in the upcoming battle, of which you will get to select the time and place.

以逸待劳

三国时,吴国杀了关羽,刘备怒不可遏,亲自率领七十万大军伐吴。蜀军从长江上游顺流进击,居高临下,势如破竹。举兵东下,连胜十余阵,锐气正盛,直至彝陵,哮亭一带,深入吴国腹地五六百里。孙权命青年将领陆逊为大都督,率五万人迎战。陆逊深谙兵法,正确地分析了形势,认为刘备锐气始盛,并且居高临下,吴军难以进攻。于是决定实行战略退却,以观其变。吴军完全撤出山地,这样,蜀军在五六百里的山地一带难以展开,反而处于被动地位,欲战不能,兵疲意阻。相持半年,蜀军斗志松懈。陆逊看到蜀军战线绵延数百里,首尾难顾,在山林安营扎寨,犯了兵家之忌。时机成熟,陆逊下令全面反攻,打得蜀军措手不及。陆逊-把火,烧毁蜀军七百里连营,蜀军大乱,伤亡惨重,慌忙撤退。陆逊创造了战争史上以少胜多、后发制人的著名战例。

指作战时不首先出击,养精蓄锐,以对付从远道来的疲劳的敌人。
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