By Andrew Walker, BBC News

媒体英语会带大家一起学习BBC撰稿人在报道世界大事时常用到的单词和短语。

Background: 日前对国际货币基金组织的调查报告指出，此组织没有能在全球金融危机发生之前预见到世界经济面临的严峻风险。

The report includes some strikingcriticism of the IMF's performance ahead of the crisis. The agency provided few clear warnings about the risks, the report says.

IMF surveillance of the economic situation was characterised by over-confidence in the soundness of large financial institutions. The risks associated with housing booms and financial innovations, subsequently called toxic assets, were downplayed.

The IMF's managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn welcomed the report, which he said puts forward many constructive ideas and is consistent with the Fund's own analysis.

The IMF has had a central role in responding to the crisis, with emergency loans and other assistance for some countries.

The IMF has a continuing role in dealing with the financial problems in the Euro area, where it is providing loans to both Ireland and Greece.

• striking [´straikiŋ]   a.显著的，明显的   (初中英语单词)
• criticism [´kritisizəm]   n.批评；评论(文)   (初中英语单词)
• performance [pə´fɔ:məns]   n.履行；行为；工作   (初中英语单词)
• agency [´eidʒənsi]   n.代理商；机构；代理   (初中英语单词)
• financial [fi´nænʃəl]   a.金融的，财政的   (初中英语单词)
• director [di´rektə]   n.指导者；....长；导演   (初中英语单词)
• assistance [ə´sistəns]   n.协作；援助；帮助   (初中英语单词)
• greece [gri:s]   n.希腊   (初中英语单词)
• crisis [´kraisis]   n.转折点；危机   (高中英语单词)
• subsequently [´sʌbsikwəntli]   a.其次，接着   (高中英语单词)
• emergency [i´mə:dʒənsi]   n.事变；紧急关头   (高中英语单词)
• dealing [´di:liŋ]   n.交易；来往   (高中英语单词)
• ireland [´aiələnd]   n.爱尔兰   (高中英语单词)
• constructive [kən´strʌktiv]   a.建设性的；推断的   (英语四级单词)
• consistent [kən´sistənt]   a.一致的；始终如一的   (英语四级单词)