塞下曲六首（其三）Border-Songs Ⅲ
塞下曲六首（其三）
卢纶（唐）
Lú Lún（Táng）
月黑雁飞高，
Yuè hēi yàn fēi gāo,
单于夜遁逃。
chányú yè dùn táo.
欲将轻骑逐，
Yù jiāng qīngqí zhú,
大雪满弓刀。
dà xuě mǎn gōng dāo.
诗词解析 Analysis
"单于"原是古代匈奴最高统治者，在这里代指入侵的敌人的最高统帅。
"单于(chányú)" was the supreme ruler of the ancient Xiongnu; here it refers to the supremecommander of the invading enemy.
没有月亮的漆黑的夜晚，大雁飞得很高，敌军的统帅趁着漆黑、寂静的夜晚悄悄地率军逃跑了。正想带一支骑兵出去追击敌人，顷刻间大雪已经盖满了弓箭和战刀。
On the moonless pitch-black night, the wild gooses are flying high. The enemy commander flees with his army quietly under the cover of the dark. We chase them with our horses lightly burdened, when the heavy snow covers our bows and swords in an instant.
这首诗选取了敌人趁夜色掩护逃跑，我军准备追击的这一紧张时刻，生动、形象反映了边塞军旅惊心动魄的战斗生活和艰苦的生活环境。
In the poem, the tense moment was chosen when the army was about to chase the enemies who fled under the darkness's cover. The breath-taking and tense militant life and tough surviving environment in the border fortress was vividly depicted.
词语注释 Words
统治者（tǒngzhì zhě）n. ruler
入侵（rùqīn）v. invade
漆黑（qīhēi）adj. pitch-black
大雁（dàyàn）n. wild goose
骑兵（qíbīng）n. cavalry
追击（zhuījī）v. chase
掩护（yǎnhù）v. under the cover of
惊心动魄（jīng xīn dòng pò）ph. soul-stirring; breath-taking
塞下曲六首（其三）
卢纶（唐）
Lú Lún（Táng）
月黑雁飞高，
Yuè hēi yàn fēi gāo,
单于夜遁逃。
chányú yè dùn táo.
欲将轻骑逐，
Yù jiāng qīngqí zhú,
大雪满弓刀。
dà xuě mǎn gōng dāo.
诗词解析 Analysis
"单于"原是古代匈奴最高统治者，在这里代指入侵的敌人的最高统帅。
"单于(chányú)" was the supreme ruler of the ancient Xiongnu; here it refers to the supremecommander of the invading enemy.
没有月亮的漆黑的夜晚，大雁飞得很高，敌军的统帅趁着漆黑、寂静的夜晚悄悄地率军逃跑了。正想带一支骑兵出去追击敌人，顷刻间大雪已经盖满了弓箭和战刀。
On the moonless pitch-black night, the wild gooses are flying high. The enemy commander flees with his army quietly under the cover of the dark. We chase them with our horses lightly burdened, when the heavy snow covers our bows and swords in an instant.
这首诗选取了敌人趁夜色掩护逃跑，我军准备追击的这一紧张时刻，生动、形象反映了边塞军旅惊心动魄的战斗生活和艰苦的生活环境。
In the poem, the tense moment was chosen when the army was about to chase the enemies who fled under the darkness's cover. The breath-taking and tense militant life and tough surviving environment in the border fortress was vividly depicted.
词语注释 Words
统治者（tǒngzhì zhě）n. ruler
入侵（rùqīn）v. invade
漆黑（qīhēi）adj. pitch-black
大雁（dàyàn）n. wild goose
骑兵（qíbīng）n. cavalry
追击（zhuījī）v. chase
掩护（yǎnhù）v. under the cover of
惊心动魄（jīng xīn dòng pò）ph. soul-stirring; breath-taking
- supreme [su:´pri:m, sju:-]
a.最高的，无上的 (初中英语单词) - commander [kə´mɑ:ndə] n.指挥员，司令员 (初中英语单词)
- lightly [´laitli] ad.轻微地，稍微 (初中英语单词)
- invade [in´veid] vt.侵入；打扰；充满 (初中英语单词)
- environment [in´vaiərənmənt] n.郊区；周围；条件 (高中英语单词)
- fortress [´fɔ:tris] n.堡垒，要塞 (高中英语单词)
- cavalry [´kævəlri] n.骑兵(部队) (高中英语单词)
- vividly [´vividli] ad.活泼地；生动地 (英语六级单词)
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