夏日绝句 Summer Quatrains
夏日绝句(xià rì juéjù)
李清照(宋)
Lǐ Qīnɡzhào (Sònɡ)
生当作人杰，
Shēnɡ dānɡ zuò rén jié,
死亦为鬼雄。
sǐ yì wéi ɡuǐ xiónɡ.
至今思项羽，
Zhìjīn sī Xiànɡ Yǔ,
不肯过江东。
bù kěn ɡuò jiānɡdōnɡ.
诗词解析 Analysis
人活着就要做人中的豪杰，为国家建功立业；死也要为国而死，成为鬼中的英雄。人们到现在还思念项羽，他在遭到失败之时，宁可自杀也不愿苟且偷生，逃回江东。
One should strive to be a person of outstandingtalent and courage during one's lifetime. If a person has to die, he should die for his country and thus become a ghost hero. People still remember Xiangyu, for he refused to flee across Wujiang River and chose to commitsuicide with dignity instead of living in disgrace.
这首诗的作者李清照，是著名的女诗人，她生活在南宋。当时的统治者面对外来侵略，不顾百姓死活，只顾逃跑。诗歌用项羽的例子讽刺了南宋统治者，表达了对他们的不满和失望，以及希望英雄人物出现收复失地的爱国之情。
This poem was written by the famous poetess, Li Qingzhao, who lived in the Southern Song dynasty. The rulers of Southern Song fled and abandoned the common people when the country was threatened by foreign intrusion. The poetess uses Xiangyu as an example to satirize the rulers of the Southern Song dynasty and expresses her discontent and disappointment in them. It also indicates her love for her country as well as her longing for heroic figures to recover their lost territory.
词语注释
豪杰(háojié) n. person of outstanding talent
苟且(gǒuqiě) adv. perfunctorily
统治者(tǒnɡzhìzhě) n. ruler
侵略(qīnlüè) v. invade
讽刺(fěnɡcì) v. satirize
不满(bùmǎn) adj. dissatisfied
夏日绝句(xià rì juéjù)
李清照(宋)
Lǐ Qīnɡzhào (Sònɡ)
生当作人杰，
Shēnɡ dānɡ zuò rén jié,
死亦为鬼雄。
sǐ yì wéi ɡuǐ xiónɡ.
至今思项羽，
Zhìjīn sī Xiànɡ Yǔ,
不肯过江东。
bù kěn ɡuò jiānɡdōnɡ.
诗词解析 Analysis
人活着就要做人中的豪杰，为国家建功立业；死也要为国而死，成为鬼中的英雄。人们到现在还思念项羽，他在遭到失败之时，宁可自杀也不愿苟且偷生，逃回江东。
One should strive to be a person of outstandingtalent and courage during one's lifetime. If a person has to die, he should die for his country and thus become a ghost hero. People still remember Xiangyu, for he refused to flee across Wujiang River and chose to commitsuicide with dignity instead of living in disgrace.
这首诗的作者李清照，是著名的女诗人，她生活在南宋。当时的统治者面对外来侵略，不顾百姓死活，只顾逃跑。诗歌用项羽的例子讽刺了南宋统治者，表达了对他们的不满和失望，以及希望英雄人物出现收复失地的爱国之情。
This poem was written by the famous poetess, Li Qingzhao, who lived in the Southern Song dynasty. The rulers of Southern Song fled and abandoned the common people when the country was threatened by foreign intrusion. The poetess uses Xiangyu as an example to satirize the rulers of the Southern Song dynasty and expresses her discontent and disappointment in them. It also indicates her love for her country as well as her longing for heroic figures to recover their lost territory.
词语注释
豪杰(háojié) n. person of outstanding talent
苟且(gǒuqiě) adv. perfunctorily
统治者(tǒnɡzhìzhě) n. ruler
侵略(qīnlüè) v. invade
讽刺(fěnɡcì) v. satirize
不满(bùmǎn) adj. dissatisfied
- talent [´tælənt]
n.天才；才干；天资 (初中英语单词) - commit [kə´mit] vt.犯(罪)；把...判处 (初中英语单词)
- dignity [´digniti] n.尊严，尊贵；高官显贵 (初中英语单词)
- disappointment [,disə´pɔintmənt] n.失望；挫折 (初中英语单词)
- invade [in´veid] vt.侵入；打扰；充满 (初中英语单词)
- strive [straiv] vi.争取；努力；奋斗 (高中英语单词)
- outstanding [aut´stændiŋ] a.突出的；显著的 (高中英语单词)
- lifetime [´laiftaim] n.一生，终生，寿命 (高中英语单词)
- suicide [´su:isaid, ´sju:-] n.&a.自杀(者)(的) (高中英语单词)
- discontent [´diskən´tent] n.&a.不满(平)(的) (高中英语单词)
- longing [´lɔŋiŋ] n.&a.渴望(的) (高中英语单词)
- heroic [hi´rəuik] a.英雄的，英勇的 (高中英语单词)
- dynasty [´dinəsti] n.王朝；朝代 (英语四级单词)
- abandoned [ə´bændənd] a.被抛弃的；无约束的 (英语六级单词)
- intrusion [in´tru:ʒən] n.侵入；打扰；强加 (英语六级单词)
- dissatisfied [´dis,sætis´fækʃən] a.不满的；显出不满的 (英语六级单词)
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