酷兔英语

国(guó)

国(guó)



字形:



         在甲骨文中,"国"写作"或", 古代"或"字像用武器(戈)保卫城市。口形四周的短线表示国家疆界。"或"字被用于"或者"的"或"以后,人们就专门造出一个字表示国家,即在"或"的四周增加方形表示疆域,于是成为"國"字,现在简化为"国",本义指邦国,后引申为国家的意思。

In oracle bones inscriptions, "国" was written as "或", carrying the meaning of defending a city with weapons (戈). The short lines on the four sides  of "口" indicated national boundary. After "或" was used to mean  "or", people created a specificcharacter to mean "country", which was "或" with a square, meaning boundary. Hence it turned to be "國". Its simplified form is "国". The original meaning "国" was state, and then it was extended to mean " country".



字义:

country; state; nation

组词:

国家:guójiā/ country; state; nation

国宝:guóbǎo /national treasure

国粹:guócuì/the quintessence of national culture

国画:guóhuà/traditional Chinese painting

国籍:guójí/nationality

国际:guójì/international

国际贸易:guójì màoyì/international trade

例句:

1.大熊猫是中国的国宝。
Dàxióngmāo shì zhōngguó de guóbǎo.
Panda is a national treasure of China.


2.京剧是中国的"国粹",已经有200年的历史了。
Jīngjù shì zhōngguó de "guócuì ", yǐjīng yǒu èrbǎi nián de lìshǐ le.
Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture with the history of over 200 years.


3.我的专业是国际贸易。
Wǒ de Zhuānyè shì guójì màoyì.
My major is International Trade.