酷兔英语

  难句的典型结构:



  1长成分(句子的某一成分有很多修饰,很长,超过人眼的视力范围,造成理解上的困难)



  1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分


  a主语从句:主语是一个从句构成,使其与谓语相隔较远


  b宾语从句:宾语是一个从句构成,造成与谓语的脱节


  2)、长状语:较长的状语,可能是从句构成,也可能是层层修饰的原因


  3)、层层修饰:大量的修饰成分叠加


  4)、并列成分



  2常见倒装搭配



  (1)、及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A



  例:Yet Waltzer's argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.



  类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as等。



  (2)、及物动词加副词


  例:make possible...(单词或者句子)



  3省略的几种情况


  (1)、重复的成分


  (2)、让步转折的省略:如although (but)


  (3)、定语从句引导词的省略whichthat


  (4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语


  如:qualities(such as "the capacity for hard work")


  essential in producing wealth



  4短语被分割:如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from


  A to B , between A and B



  5多重否定:如:


  Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .



  难句的训练方法:每位学英语的朋友,在阅读的过程中都有可能遇到各式各样的难句,如果一时不能理解,那么把它摘抄下来,以便以后适当的时间仔细的研读,多遍阅读,直到读的很顺为止,古人云书读多遍,其义自现,学英语其实也是这个道理,刚开始积累的难句可能越来越多,当积累了几十句之后,发现豁然开朗,慢慢不懂的句子会越来越少。


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