酷兔英语

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北 京 四 中

高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)

年级:高 三  科目:英 语   编稿:李俊和 审稿:李俊和  责 编: 张晓俊

81. real, true
  real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable
  respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward
  二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
  pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable
  understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely
  close接近,*近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick
  ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well
  good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still
  quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly
  hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable
  able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing...

92. almost, nearly
  二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately
  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively
  living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting
  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply
  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud
  aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy
  二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
  It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly
  bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before
  before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather
  quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

102. happy, glad
  happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of
  instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too
  too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do
  be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise
  raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch
  bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost
  spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend...on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱

109. join, join in, take part in
  join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study
  learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
  study the problem

111. want, hope, wish
  want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that... wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out
  discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply
  answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for
  leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115. rob, steal
  rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at
  shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

117. drop, fall
  drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for
  search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to
  used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat
  win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

121. live on, live by
  live on以...为主食,live by*...谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike
  beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123. meet, meet with
  meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident

124. lose, miss
  lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from
  be tired of厌烦...,be tired with/from因为...而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126. care about, care for
  care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold
  catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以
  She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into
  change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. continue, last
  二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

130. feed, raise
  feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
  go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of
  notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

133. insist on, stick to
  insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

134. look, seem, appear
  look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

135. gather, collect
  gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

136. mean to do, mean doing
  mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.


137. die from, die of
  die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

138. pay for, pay back, pay off
  pay for为...付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

139. divide, separate
  divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses

140. arrive, get, reach
  arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing


141. grow, plant
  grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing

142. manage, try
  manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

143. choose, select
  choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

144. build, put up, set up, found
  build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145. be familiar to, be familiar with
  be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on
  agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在...上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

147. throw to, throw at
  throw to扔到..., throw at朝...扔 He throw a stone at me.

148. receive, accept
  receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

149. wear, put on, dress
  wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

150. listen, hear
  listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

151. look, see, watch
  look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

152. lie, lay
  lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

153. work as, act as
  work as工作是...,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

154. move, remove
  move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen

155. hurt, injure, wound
  hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

156. turn, get, grow
  turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157. close, shut, turn off
  close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

158. set out, set about, set off
  指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

159. begin, start
  begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.

160. happen, take place
  happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.


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