高考语法专题系列复习第1讲
易受"心理定势"干扰的选择题讲练
I.讲解:
心理定势是指由于先前的活动而造成的一种心理准备或心理定向,它使人以比较固定的方式进行认知或做出行为反应。但在在情况变化时,定势则会阻碍人们找到新的方法去解决新问题。因此,我们必须正确灵活地运用已有的认识和方法去解决相似的问题,绝为可想当然。否则,便会犯这样那样的错误。
II.练习:
1. He couldn't help ________ anything for his family because he was busy with the entrance exam. A. doing B. to do C. did D. and did
We should prevent pollution ________ happily.
A. living B. from living C. to living D. to live
He was too busy ________ his friend.
A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received
The girl looked ________ at her dying cat.
A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
It is hot ________ January. Better take off your coat.
A. A. in B. during C. for D. to
Is ________ "m"the 13th letter in the English alphabet?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
__________, she could hardly have any time to play with her little daughter.
A. Busy as she was B. As was she busy C. was busy she D. As she was busy
Do you have any idea of the reason _________ he referred to?
A. that B. as C. why D. when
Is this the park ________ he visited his friend the other day?
A. the one B. that C. where D. /
10. He hid himself behind the door _______ he still could see what would happen to his classmate. A. there B. which C. from which D. from where
11.They have a
bridge to have ________ rebuilt.
A. somebody B. it C. / D. that
12.It is known ________ all that the electric light was invented by Edison.
A. to B. by C. for D. as
13. ___________ either you or I to look after her?
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Should
14. Why don't you come again __________ other day?
A. the B. some C. any D. in
15. Mary didn't come to out party yesterday because he was busy preparing for the exam. We all felt sorry _________ her. A. for B. without C. except D. besides
16. _____________ will all have to answer for the fire.
You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, I and you D. He, you and I
17. An ant has two ___________ in its body.
stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. both B and C
18. The family has been _________ the lost child for nearly a month.
in a long search for B. searching for C. in a long search of D. searching
19. He must have been asleep at that time, _________ he?
A. mustn't B. needn't C. hadn't D. wasn't
20. _____________ 1994, he had
learned advanced
mathematics al by himself.
By B. Until C. In D. Around
21. The tower is taller than _________ building around it.
any B. any other C. the other D. any of the other
22. China is larger than ___________ country in Africa.
A. any other B. all other C. all the D. any
23. It rains more often in Shanghai than _________.
Beijing B. in Beijing C. it in Beijing D. that in Beijing
24. Beijing has a much larger population than __________.
Nanjing B. that of Nanjing C. that in Nanjing D. in Nanjing
25. Towards ________ evening, _________ cold rain began.
/;a B. an; a C. an; / D. the; /
26. He spent much of his spare time __________ the nearly forest where he kept a garden.
in B. on C. at D. for
27.The two pairs of shoes are different _________ size.
on B. about C. from D. in
28. He has made much progress _________ these years.
in B. from C. for D. over
29. Written English is more or less the same ________ both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences.
in B. as C. with D. to
30. About half an hour _______ and I found that I had lost my way.
later B. late C. or so D. passed
31. ---How many guests have arrived so far? ---__________________.
A. Few than 15 B. Fewer than 15 C. Little than 15 D. Less than 15
32. __________ from his expression, he was greatly moved.
To be judged B. To judge C. Judging D. Judged
33. ________ piano is useful to those who enjoy music.
A. / B. One C. The D. A
34. They went there ______________.
by bikes B. with bikes C. on bikes D. on bike
35. They are _________ children that they can't dress themselves.
so little B. such little C. so small D. too small
36. What he did suggested that he _________ little education.
receive B. receives C. receives D. should receive
37. Bob insisted that John _________ the
wallet.
steal B. should steal C. has stolen D. had stolen
38. It was at eleven last night that he arrived ___________ home.
at B. in C. to D. /
39. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why not have ___________ bread?
a B. any C. some D. a few
40. The car got the medal, but its driver came close to _________.
be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing
41. I'm going to town, for there is something I need __________.
buy B. to buy C. to be bought D. buying
42. Tom might have come to school in time for class, __________.
if he got up earlier B. unless he had got up earlier
C. but he got up rather late D. but he fhad got up so late.
43. The skin of snakes _______ some kinds of musical instruments.
is used to make B. is used to making C. are used to make D. are used to be made
44. The table in that restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move __________ them. A. between B. among C. in the middle of D. at the center of
45.The room _____ face south is the bedroom of his.
whose B. whose window C. which D. the window of which
46. __________ about the get-together, few of them were present.
Not having been told B. Having not been told
C. Having been not told D. Having been told not
47. Write it _________ a pen and blue ink.
/ B. with C. by D. both A and B
48. There is no _______ book in the bookshop.
/ B. a C. such D. such a
49. Is this the watch you wish to __________?
have it repaired B. repair C. have repaired D. have repaired it
50. ---Sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
---Never mind. __________ it myself after school.
I'm going to post B. I'll post C. I'd rather post D. I had better post
51.The window ___________ while he slept, he caught a cold.
opening B. open C. to open D. was open
52.It was the
bravery of William Tell _________ encouraged the Swiss people in their fight against the enemies.
that B. which C. who D. both A and B
53.The is nothing else _________ a table in the room.
besides B. but C. except D. except for
54. Nothing can make him turn _________.
thief B. a thief C.
thieves D. both A and B
55. How hard he studies, ___________?
isn't it B. isn't he C. doesn't he D. doesn't it
56. I wish to have a word with you, ________ I?
don't B. can't C. will D. may
57. Don't make any noises, __________ you?
do B. can C. will D. won't
58. Can you see __________ boy coming toward us?
few B. a few C. little D. a little
59.The news ahs come from Japan _________ Liu Xiaomei has got the first place in the women's 100-metre dash in the 12th Asian Games.
where B. from where C. which D. that
60. I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry ________.
for leaving B. to leave C. of leaving D. to have left
61.he has a suggestion _________, please listen to him.
make B. to make C. making D. made
62. Over 80 percent of the population of China _________ farmers.
has been B. have been C. is D. are
63. ---Why isn't John here yet? ---Sorry. I forgot all about _________ him.
telephoning B. telephoning to C. to telephone D. to telephone for
64. It is who _________ to answer for his safety.
am B. is C. are D. both A and B
65.She is the only one of the women teachers who _________ invited.
A. have been B. has been C. had been D. were
66.One day he will have to answer _________ her _________ his wrong doings.
for; for B. t; for C. to; to D. for; to
Key:
1-5. BDBDC 6-10. ADACD 11-15. CACBB 16-20. BCADA 21-25. ADBAA
26-30. ADDAD 31-35. DCDCB 36-40. CDDCB 41-45. BCAAD 46-50. ABCCB
51-55. BAAAA 56-60. DCDDB 61-66 BDAABB
高考语法专题系列复习第2讲
易受"假性原型"误导的选择题讲练
(石狮一中高三英语备课组)
I.讲解:
对解决问题产生启发作用的事物叫原型。在英语学习中,学习者受其自身知识水平的制约,容易将貌似原型的事物当作原型,以致获取了错误的解决问题的方案。命题者往往会利用学生这一心理特点,故意设置一些所谓的原型,来诱使学生模仿。要排除这类题设"陷阱"的诱导,就必须全面把握题干的语境,努力拓展思维的广度,注意对所获取的信息的分析和比较,决不可凭一知半解就匆忙作结论。
II.练习:
1. ---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
---__________________________.
I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
2. ---I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.
---If your wife does, so ____________ mine.
is B. do C. does D. will
3. ---Would you lend me your pen for a while?
---Certainly I ___________.
would B. should C. will D. shall
4. ---When will the train start?
---It _______ at 2:35 this afternoon according to the time-table.
start B. starts C. will start D. is going to start
5. ---What need I do now?
---You _________ get into touch with them by phone at once.
need B. need to C. will need D. both A and B
6. The Whites came here, to buy some clothes and __________ on an old friend of theirs.
call B. to call C.
calling D. called
7. He said French is the beautiful tongue in the world and __________ he was determined to learn it well.
/ B. that C. also D. besides
8. Japanese speak Japanese, and __________ German.
A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germanies
9.I wonder why ________ little animals eats so many insects.
so B. such C. very D. too
10. One evening he came to borrow the book 《Robinson Crusoe》from me and promised to get through it _________ one evening.
in B. on C. about D. /
11. Do you go to school every day before you went to _________ university?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. An electric light can give us rich light. We all think it great for Edison to invent __________.
electric light B. an electric light C. the electric light D. electric lights
13. It is a good piece of advice to write that on ___________.
a white paper B. a paper of white C. a white piece of paper D. a piece of white paper
14. You should throw these old papers into _________ basket.
A. a paper B. paper C. papers D. the papers
Key:
1-5. BDCBB 6-10. ABBBA 11-14. CCDA
高考语法专题系列复习第3讲
易受"意群"影响的选择题讲练
(石狮一中高三英语备课组)
I.讲解:
所谓意群,就是句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分。意群划分正确与否直接影响对句子的理解,进而影响答题。划分意群时应注意以下几点: 1. 保持句法结构的完整; 2. 弄清句子结构之间的关系; 3. 通览全题,切忌将思维局限在空格前的有关信息上; 4. 注意句子的逻辑性。上述几点虽各有侧重, 但在实际运用中往往是协调的,并不矛盾,可以综合运用。
II.练习:
1. What water _________ known to us all.
is B. is is C. is are D. are
2. This is the swimming-pool __________ we swam in our childhood.
that B. which C. in which D. in it
3.Whom is it up to __________ the matter?
decide B. to decide C. deciding D. be decide
4. She is often listened __________on TV.
sing B. singing C. to sing D. to to sing
5. He was _________ for what he had done for the people.
sung high praise B. sung highly praise C. sung high praise for D. sung highly praise for
6. It was said __________ was the reason why he didn't attend the meeting.
that that B. why that C. that which D. that
7. The day we looked forward to _________ at last.
come B. comes C. came D. coming
8. I'd like the man you referred _________ join us.
/ B. to C. about to D. to to
9. ___________ told you that was lying.
Who B. Whoever C. Who ever D. No matter who
10. _________ do you suppose he took to the park with him?
Who B. Why C. When D. That
11. He told us ________ she had done.
A. that all B. what all C. all what D. all which
12. What he has
learned through practice before _________ him a lot in his future work.
helping B. helped C. it helps D. will help
13. What do you consider _________ to her?
to happen B. happen C.
happening D. happened
14. The way she thought of ________ enough money was to sell her hairs.
to get B. get C. getting D. got
15.The boy you lent the pen to ________ it.
break B. breaking C. broke D. had broken
16. Get to the hall as nearly as you can ________ the meeting.
attend B. attending C. to attend D. to be attended
17. Don't miss the meeting. The question to be discussed at it ________ of great importance.
is B. are C. was D. will
18. He made a fire _________ up.
warm B. to warm C.
warming D. warmed
19. The pen that was used to _________ is missing.
A. write B. write with C. writing D. writing with
20.It's dangerous to let the children who are ________ go swimming in the river.
Too young B. so young C. not old enough D. so old
21. The play ________ on New Year's Eve was a great success.
put B. put on C. to be put D. to be put on
22. We will use what we have _______ a new dress for you.
getting B. got C. get D. to get
23. Lincoln's
stepmother was very kind to him. She did all she could ________ him.
to help B. helped C. helping D. help
24. The fellow I spoke to ________ no answer at first.
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
25.The two cities referred ________ London and Paris.
to is B. to are C. to be D. are
26. There is a police car in front of the house of our neighbor's. ________ do you think __________?
What; has happened B. What; of
happeningC. What; of being happened D. Whatever; of
happening27. In their country the king has __________ powers while the government are in charge of most affairs.
his B. limit C.
limited D.
limited his
28. The working hours will be changes from 8 to 12 _______ 7 to 11.
instead of B. to C. from D. and from
29. He must catch the horse. He knew _______ man than he had tried.
well B. better C. it better D. best
30. I was not angry at all _________ he had done.
that B. which C. what D. those
Key:
1-5. BCBDC 6-10. ACDBA 11-15. CDDAC 16-20. CBBAB 21-25. BDAAB
26-30. ACBBA
高考语法专题系列复习第4讲
易受"一致关系"影响的选择题讲练
(石狮一中高三英语备课组)
I.讲解:
一致关系包括:
主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致、比较对象一致、句法结构一致以及逻辑关系一致等。答题时应注意保持以上诸方面的一致关系。
II.练习:
1. It rains more often in Hainan than __________.
Jiangsu B. In Jiangsu C. it in Jiangsu D. that in Jiangsu
2. I'm sure someone will agree to give up ________ opportunity.
someone's B. their C. his D. her
3. He went there ________ some books and call on an old friend of his.
buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
4. Mrs. White was in the kitchen, but she heard the small boy shouting and ________ into his room quickly.
to go B. go C. going D. went
5. __________, we stand; divided, we fall.
Uniting B. Being united C. United D. To be united
6. She advised him as well as ________ him with his physics.
help B. helped C. helping D. to help
7. You may either ask his brother or _________ for advice.
sister B. his sister C. ask his sister D. to ask his sister.
8. Two days ________, and they had to give in.
passed B. past C. later D. away
9. _________ from the tower, the building seems beautiful.
Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Being seen
10. Thinking of his son, who had been away for twenty years, _________.
the old man's eyes were filled with tears B. you could see the old man bursting into tears
C. tears came down from the old man's face D. the old man burst into tears.
11. Child as he is, __________ he knows a great deal.
/ B. but C. however D. and yet
12. __________ the man who had his classmate ten years before, so he went over to say hello to him.
Recognizing B. Having recognized C. Having been recognized D. He recognized
13. ---What do you think made her so sad?
---_________________.
Losing her
necklace B. Because of losing her
necklaceC. Her
necklace was lost D. It was said that her
necklace was gone.
14. _____________ such a good chance, why not have a try?
Giving B. Having given C. Given D. To be given
15. The bread my brother brought this morning is quite different from __________.
it B. that C. that one D. these ones
16. Nobody ________ willing to give up __________ rights.
is; his B. is; her C. are; his D. are; their
Key:
1-5. BCBDC 6-10. BCAAD 11-16 ADACBA
高考语法专题系列复习第5讲
易受"母语"干扰的选择题讲练
(石狮一中高三英语备课组)
I.讲解: 母语对英语既有促进,也有干扰,两者之间在某些方面的不一致现象是形成干扰的基本原因。答题时, 不能用母语进行思维, 不能从母语的角度在英语中寻求对等的规律。性腺学会区别两种语言在语言知识和社会文化方面的不同之处,并认真进行辨别和对比,力求从对比中把握语言的正确性和得体性。
II.练习:
1. I don't think the price of grain _________ than ten years ago.
more B. more expensive C. greater D. higher
2. _________ is the number of girl students in your school?
How many B. How much C. What D. How
3. She wanted very much to _______ a PLA man.
marry B. marry with C. marry to D. be married
4. I wonder __________ I should call his father.
how B. what C. which D. who
5. Do you know the boy whose name _________ Gao Ming?
is B. called C. is called D. is
calling6. He had his
wallet __________ when he visited the park.
robbed B. stolen C. cheated D. missed
7 ---How long have you __________ the bike? ---Two months.
bought B. repaired C. had D. borrowed
8. Those who _______ the plan, raise your hands.
against B. will against C. are against D. is against
9. Though he is young, _________ he knows a great deal about the second World War.
/ B. however C. but D. and yet
10. Given me some paper to write __________. A. / B. on C. with D. by
11. His handwriting is better than __________ in his class.
anyone B. anyone's C. anyone else D. anyone else's
12. "No, I have nothing to say for myself."he said, shaking ___________.
the head B. his head C. head D. /
13. __________ be late for the meeting this afternoon. It is a meeting of great importance.
Everybody can B. Nobody can C. Anybody can't D. Everybody can't
14. Mr. Smith patted _______ head.
the boy's B. the boy his C. the boy on his D. the boy on the
15. Her face suggested that ___________.
she was in poor health B. her health was poor
C. her body was not healthy D. her body was ill
16. Thank __________.
your help B. you your help C. you for your help D. you and your help
17. ---Does this coat fit you well?
---__________. I'd like to have it changed.
Yes, it does B. Yes, it doesn't C. No, it does D. No, it doesn't
18. The teacher's eyes, without any expression, _________ the boy who made faces.
watched B. stared at C. glared at D. were fixed upon
19. ---I have a serious
headache, Mike. ---_________________.
Sorry to hear that B. That's bad. C. It doesn't matter. D. Take it easy.
20. ---I got the first place in the history exam. --- ________________.
It's impossible B. No wonder C. Oh, dear D. Congratulations
21. _________ do you think the house belongs to?
Who B. Whose C. Which D. How
22. Those who have been invited are _________ young
scientists.
most B. almost C. mostly D. at most
23.The song was so instructive that everyone considered it __________ worth listening to.
well B. very C. fairly D. hardly
24. __________ is the population of Hainan?
What B. How C. How much D. How many
25. We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
about B. with C. for D. against
26. I had no idea why they had returned _______ the village so soon.
A. back B. to C. back to D. /
27. I wonder when he will return _________ the book.
A. A. back B. to C. back to D. /
28. The number of students here is ________ than that of their school.
much more B. more C. higher D. larger
29. Our living expenses are now much ________ than ten years ago.
more B. more expensive C. greater D. higher
30.---_________ do you call it in English? ---Bread.
A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
31. We were not ________ to do like that.
promised B. permitted C. agreed D. suggested
32.They are going to hold a meeting in the next house ________ door faces to the south.
which B. of which C. whose D. its
33.They played football _________ the rain.
under B. in C. below D. through
34. When he got home, he found his house __________.
stolen B. robbed C. broken into D. looked into
35. The child _________ nothing but a new pencil-box.
hopes B. hopes for C. expects for D. wants for
36. He longed ___________ a soldier.
my being B. me being C. me to be D. for me to be
37. The soldier ________ in a battle.
A. was wounded in the legs B. was wounded in his legs
C. wounded in the legs D. wounded the legs
38. ---_________ should I do with these papers? ---Have them burned, I think.
When B. Why C. How D. What
39. The reason for sending you so many flowers is ________ I love you.
the reason B. why C. because D. that
40. New comer as she was, she was not ________ nervous.
a lot of B. a bit of C. a bit D. a little
41. He walked ________ in the room as if he was thinking about something important.
back and forth B. forth and back C. from and to D.
downwards and upwards
42. At the end of the lesson, the teacher gave the students six minutes to look _______ what they had written.
through B. at C. on D. back
43. The Smiths warmly welcomed you _________ their home.
to B. to go C. go D. going
44. The enemy fled _________ the city in disorder.
away from B. away C. to D. /
45. He is determined to devote himself to _______ the country.
serve B. serve for C. serving D. serving for
46. He was often seen _____ before the door, staring at the pine tree.
seating B. seated C. seat D. to seat
47. Did you notice anyone ___________ the room?
entering into B. to enter into C. to enter D. enter
48.If these trousers are too long, choose a shorter __________.
trousers B. trouser C. pair D. one
49. If you _________, telephone me please.
free B. are free C. will be free D. will free
50. We must find a box to put ___________.
the jewels B. the jewels in C. the jewelries D. the jewelries in
51. Oh, it begins to rain. Let me __________ you to school.
take B. bring C. send D. see off
52. The color of the shirt is too __________. It doesn't go with my light blue trousers.
heavy B. dark C. deep D. shallow
53. __________ and you will succeed.
If you work hard B. Work hard C. Working hard D. To work hard
54. Speak in a _________ voice.
louder B. bigger C. greater D. higher
55. He is the tallest _________ brothers.
among his B. in his C. of his D. of the
56. The wounded soldier needs to be ________ in no time.
operated B. operated on C. operating D. operating on
57. It is difficult for you to cure _________ his illness.
him of B. for him C. him D. his
58. The old man ________ last week.
died B. had died C. has died D. was dead
59. I was called into the room first, my name being at _________ of the list.
front B. the head C. top D. the above
60. China _________ the Third World.
belongs to B. is belong to C. is belonged to D. is belonging to
61. The new evening dress ________ them 400 francs.
used B. spent C. cost D. took
62. When the old man talked of his own story in the old days, tears came _______ his eyes.
from B. out of C. in D. to
63. The street was so
crowded that he couldn't find a place to _______ his car.