独立主格结构常见类型及其用法
独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上
非谓语动词、形容词(副)词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的
状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意。
一、独立主格结构的构成形式
1、逻辑主语+V-ing
1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.
A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There was
2._______no bus, we had to walk home.
A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was
3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.
A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been
4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.
A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is
2、逻辑主语+V-ed
1._________, the train started.
A.The signal given B.Giving the signal
B.The signal being given D.The signal giving
2.__________, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given
C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was given
3._________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A.Explaining new words B.New words explained
C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words
4.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. When new words were explained B.Explaining new words
C.New words explaining D.Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+
形容词(副词)
1.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.
A.Better conditions B.Conditions better
C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
2._________, the patient can leave the hospital.
A.If better conditions B.If conditions better
C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions
3.________, we'd like to go outing.
A.Being Sunday B.Sunday OK
C.Sunday is OK D.If Sunday OK
4.___________, we'd like to go outing.
A.If Sunday is OK B.Sunday being OK
C.Sunday OK D.A,B and C
5._________, you can wait a while.
A.The play being still on B.The play still on
C Being still on the play D.A and B
6._________, so you can wait a while
A.The play is still on B.The play being still on
C.As the play is still on D.The play still on
4、逻辑主语+介词短语
1.The boy followed the
nobleman here, ___________.
A.a sword in hand B.a sword in his hand
C.Being a sword in hand D.sword in hand
2.The boy followed the
nobleman here ___________.
A.with a sword in his hand B.with a sword in hand
C.with a sword being in hand D.a sword being in hand
3.He left the office, __________.
A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes
C.being tears in eyes D.with tears being in eyes
4.He left the office __________.
A.with tears being in eyes B.with tears in her eyes
C.being tears in eyes D.tears being in eyes
二、独立主格结构训练题
1.________ no bus, we had to walk home.
A.There being B.As there was C.There was D.A and B
2._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.
A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B
3.____________, I had to ask for two days' leave.
A.Mother being ill B.Bother ill C.As mother was ill D. A,B and C
4.____________, we have to work late into the night.
A.The exam near B.The exam being near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C
1.__________, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.A and B
2.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. New words explained B.When new words were explained
C.When teacher explained new words D.all above
1.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.
A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C.If permitting D.A and B
2._________, the patient will recover himself soon.
A.If the treatment is in time B.The treatment in time
C.The treatment being in time D.A,B and C
1.We have lessons every day, ___________.
A.Sunday included B.Sunday including
C.Sunday is including D.all the above
2.The boy fell asleep,___________.
A.cap on head B.with a cap on head
C.a cap on was on head D. all the above
3.Father came home,_________
A.a dog following him B.a dog followed him
C.being followed by a dog D.all the above
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