酷兔英语

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Mr. St. John- sitting as still as one of the dusty pictures on


the walls, keeping his eyes fixed on the page he perused, and his lips


mutely sealed- was easy enough to examine. Had he been a statue


instead of a man, he could not have been easier. He was young- perhaps


from twenty-eight to thirty- tall, slender; his face riveted the


eye; it was like a Greek face, very pure in outline: quite a straight,


classic nose; quite an Athenian mouth and chin. It is seldom,


indeed, an English face comes so near the antique models as did his.


He might well be a little shocked at the irregularity of my


lineaments, his own being so harmonious. His eyes were large and blue,


with brown lashes; his high forehead, colourless as ivory, was


partially streaked over by careless locks of fair hair.


This is a gentle delineation, is it not, reader? Yet he whom it


describes scarcely impressed one with the idea of a gentle, a


yielding, an impressible, or even of a placid nature. Quiescent as


he now sat, there was something about his nostril, his mouth, his


brow, which, to my perceptions, indicated elements within either


restless, or hard, or eager. He did not speak to me one word, nor even


direct to me one glance, till his sisters returned. Diana, as she


passed in and out, in the course of preparing tea, brought me a little


cake, baked on the top of the oven.


'Eat that now,' she said: 'you must be hungry. Hannah says you have


had nothing but some gruel since breakfast.'


I did not refuse it, for my appetite was awakened and keen. Mr.


Rivers now closed his book, approached the table, and, as he took a


seat, fixed his blue pictorial-looking eyes full on me. There was an


unceremonious directness, a searching, decided steadfastness in his


gaze now, which told that intention and not diffidence, had hitherto


kept it averted from the stranger.


'You are very hungry,' he said.


'I am, sir.' It is my way- it always was my way, by instinct-


ever to meet the brief with brevity, the direct with plainness.


'It is well for you that a low fever has forced you to abstain


for the last three days: there would have been danger in yielding to


the cravings of your appetite at first. Now you may eat, though


still not immoderately.'


'I trust I shall not eat long at your expense, sir,' was my very


clumsily-contrived, unpolished answer.


'No,' he said coolly: 'when you have indicated to us the


residence of your friends, we can write to them, and you may be


restored to home.'


'That, I must plainly tell you, is out of my power to do; being


absolutely without home and friends.'


The three looked at me, but not distrustfully; I felt there was


no suspicion in their glances: there was more of curiosity. I speak


particularly of the young ladies. St. John's eyes, though clear enough


in a literal sense, in a figurative one were difficult to fathom. He


seemed to use them rather as instruments to search other people's


thoughts, than as agents to reveal his own: the which combination of


keenness and reserve was considerably more calculated to embarrass


than to encourage.


'Do you mean to say,' he asked, 'that you are completely isolated


from every connection?'


'I do. Not a tie links me to any living thing: not a claim do I


possess to admittance under any roof in England.'


'A most singular position at your age!'


Here I saw his glance directed to my hands, which were folded on


the table before me. I wondered what he sought there: his words soon


explained the quest.


'You have never been married? You are a spinster?'


Diana laughed. 'Why, she can't be above seventeen or eighteen years


old, St. John,' said she.


'I am near nineteen: but I am not married. No.'


I felt a burning glow mount to my face; for bitter and agitating


recollections were awakened by the allusion to marriage. They all


saw the embarrassment and the emotion. Diana and Mary relieved me by


turning their eyes elsewhere than to my crimsoned visage; but the


colder and sterner brother continued to gaze, till the trouble he


had excited forced out tears as well as colour.


'Where did you last reside?' he now asked.


'You are too inquisitive, St. John,' murmured Mary in a low


voice; but he leaned over the table and required an answer by a second


firm and piercing look.


'The name of the place where, and of the person with whom I


lived, is my secret,' I replied concisely.


'Which, if you like, you have, in my opinion, a right to keep, both


from St. John and every other questioner,' remarked Diana.


'Yet if I know nothing about you or your history, I cannot help


you,' he said. 'And you need help, do you not?'


'I need it, and I seek it so far, sir, that some true


philanthropist will put me in the way of getting work which I can


do, and the remuneration for which will keep me, if but in the


barest necessaries of life.'


'I know not whether I am a true philanthropist; yet I am willing to


aid you to the utmost of my power in a purpose so honest. First, then,


tell me what you have been accustomed to do, and what you can do.'


I had now swallowed my tea. I was mightily refreshed by the


beverage; as much so as a giant with wine: it gave new tone to my


unstrung nerves, and enabled me to address this penetrating young


judge steadily.


'Mr. Rivers,' I said, turning to him, and looking at him, as he


looked at me, openly and without diffidence, 'you and your sisters


have done me a great service- the greatest man can do his


fellow-being; you have rescued me, by your noble hospitality, from


death. This benefit conferred gives you an unlimited claim on my


gratitude, and a claim, to a certain extent, on my confidence. I


will tell you as much of the history of the wanderer you have


harboured, as I can tell without compromising my own peace of mind- my


own security, moral and physical, and that of others.


'I am an orphan, the daughter of a clergyman. My parents died


before I could know them. I was brought up a dependant; educated in


a charitable institution. I will even tell you the name of the


establishment, where I passed six years as a pupil, and two as a


Mr. Rivers?- the Rev. Robert Brocklehurst is the treasurer.'


'I have heard of Mr. Brocklehurst, and I have seen the school.'


'I left Lowood nearly a year since to become a private governess. I


obtained a good situation, and was happy. This place I was obliged


to leave four days before I came here. The reason of my departure I


cannot and ought not to explain: it would be useless, dangerous, and


would sound incredible. No blame attached to me: I am as free from


culpability as any one of you three. Miserable I am, and must be for a


time; for the catastrophe which drove me from a house I had found a


paradise was of a strange and direful nature. I observed but two


points in planning my departure- speed, secrecy: to secure these, I


had to leave behind me everything I possessed except a small parcel;


which, in my hurry and trouble of mind, I forgot to take out of the


coach that brought me to Whitcross. To this neighbourhood, then, I


came, quite destitute. I slept two nights in the open air, and


wandered about two days without crossing a threshold: but twice in


that space of time did I taste food; and it was when brought by


hunger, exhaustion, and despair almost to the last gasp, that you, Mr.


Rivers, forbade me to perish of want at your door, and took me under


the shelter of your roof. I know all your sisters have done for me


since- for I have not been insensible during my seeming torpor- and


I owe to their spontaneous, genuine, genialcompassion as large a debt


as to your evangelical charity.'


'Don't make her talk any more now, St. John,' said Diana, as I


paused; 'she is evidently not yet fit for excitement. Come to the sofa


and sit down now, Miss Elliott.'


I gave an involuntary half start at hearing the alias: I had


forgotten my new name. Mr. Rivers, whom nothing seemed to escape,


noticed it at once.


'You said your name was Jane Elliott?' he observed.


'I did say so; and it is the name by which I think it expedient


to be called at present, but it is not my real name, and when I hear


it, it sounds strange to me.'


'Your real name you will not give?'


'No: I fear discovery above all things; and whatever disclosure


would lead to it, I avoid.'


'You are quite right, I am sure,' said Diana. 'Now do, brother, let


her be at peace a while.'


But when St. John had mused a few moments he recommenced as


imperturbably and with as much acumen as ever.


'You would not like to be long dependent on our hospitality- you


would wish, I see, to dispense as soon as may be with my sisters'


compassion, and, above all, with my charity (I am quite sensible of


the distinction drawn, nor do I resent it- it is just): you desire


to be independent of us?'


'I do: I have already said so. Show me how to work, or how to


seek work: that is all I now ask; then let me go, if it be but to


the meanest cottage; but till then, allow me to stay here: I dread


another essay of the horrors of homeless destitution.'


'Indeed you shall stay here,' said Diana, putting her white hand on


my head. 'You shall,' repeated Mary, in the tone of undemonstrative


sincerity which seemed natural to her.


'My sisters, you see, have a pleasure in keeping you,' said Mr. St.


John, 'as they would have a pleasure in keeping and cherishing a


half-frozen bird, some wintry wind might have driven through their


casement. I feel more inclination to put you in the way of keeping


yourself, and shall endeavour to do so; but observe, my sphere is


narrow. I am but the incumbent of a poor country parish: my aid must


be of the humblest sort. And if you are inclined to despise the day of


small things, seek some more efficient succour than such as I can


offer.'


'She has already said that she is willing to do anything honest she


can do,' answered Diana for me; 'and you know, St. John, she has no


choice of helpers: she is forced to put up with such crusty people


as you.'


'I will be a dressmaker; I will be a plain-workwoman; I will be a


servant, a nurse-girl, if I can be no better,' I answered.


'Right,' said Mr. St. John, quite coolly. 'If such is your


spirit, I promise to aid you, in my own time and way.'


He now resumed the book with which he had been occupied before tea.


I soon withdrew, for I had talked as much, and sat up as long, as my


present strength would permit.








关键字:简爱

生词表:


  • speaking [´spi:kiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.说话 a.发言的 六级词汇

  • haggard [´hægəd] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.憔悴的 四级词汇

  • animated [´ænimeitid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.栩栩如生的;活跃的 六级词汇

  • extended [iks´tendid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.伸长的;广大的 六级词汇

  • indicative [in´dikətiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.指示的;陈述的 六级词汇

  • misunderstanding [,misʌndə´stændiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.误解;隔阂 六级词汇

  • obstinate [´ɔbstinit] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.顽固的;(病)难治的 四级词汇

  • considering [kən´sidəriŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 prep.就…而论 四级词汇

  • wanting [´wɔntiŋ, wɑ:n-] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.短缺的;不足的 六级词汇

  • feverish [´fi:vəriʃ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.发烧的;狂热的 四级词汇

  • humiliation [hju:,mili´eiʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.羞辱,屈辱 六级词汇

  • bedside [´bedsaid] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.床边 a.护理的 四级词汇

  • degrade [di´greid] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.降低;(使)堕落 四级词汇

  • staircase [´steəkeis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.楼梯 =stairway 四级词汇

  • relent [ri´lent] 移动到这儿单词发声 vi.发慈悲心;怜悯 六级词汇

  • indignant [in´dignənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.义愤的,愤慨的 四级词汇

  • destitute [´destitju:t] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.贫穷的;缺乏…的 六级词汇

  • sundry [´sʌndri] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.各式各样的,各式的 四级词汇

  • gentry [´dʒentri] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.上流社会人士,绅士 六级词汇

  • bankrupt [´bæŋkrʌpt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.破产者 a.破产了的 四级词汇

  • delighted [di´laitid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.高兴的;喜欢的 四级词汇

  • holding [´həuldiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.保持,固定,存储 六级词汇

  • occupant [´ɔkjupənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.居住者;占有人 四级词汇

  • antique [æn´ti:k] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.古代的 n.古物(董) 四级词汇

  • superfluous [su:´pə:fluəs, sju:-] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.过剩的,多余的 四级词汇

  • athenian [ə´θi:njən] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.雅典(人)的n.雅典人 六级词汇

  • harmonious [hɑ:məuniəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.协调的,悦耳的 四级词汇

  • colourless [´kʌləlis] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.无色的;不生动的 六级词汇

  • partially [´pɑ:ʃəli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.部分地;局部地 四级词汇

  • placid [´plæsid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.平静的;温和的 四级词汇

  • abstain [əb´stein] 移动到这儿单词发声 vi.节制;戒除 六级词汇

  • coolly [´ku:li] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.冷(静地),沉着地 四级词汇

  • fathom [´fæðəm] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.英寻 vt.推测,揣摩 四级词汇

  • allusion [ə´lu:ʒən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.暗指;提及;引喻 四级词汇

  • embarrassment [im´bærəsmənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.窘迫;困惑;为难 四级词汇

  • visage [´vizidʒ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.面容,面貌 六级词汇

  • inquisitive [in´kwizitiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.好奇的,好问的 六级词汇

  • piercing [´piəsiŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.刺(贯)穿的;尖刻的 六级词汇

  • beverage [´bevəridʒ] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.饮料 四级词汇

  • unlimited [ʌn´limitid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.无限的;过渡的 四级词汇

  • wanderer [´wɔndərə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.流浪者 六级词汇

  • dependant [di´pendənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.被赡养者;依赖别人 六级词汇

  • charitable [´tʃæritəbəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.仁爱的;慈善的 四级词汇

  • governess [´gʌvənis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.女家庭教师 六级词汇

  • catastrophe [kə´tæstrəfi] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局 四级词汇

  • secrecy [´si:krəsi] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.保密;秘密 四级词汇

  • exhaustion [ig´zɔ:stʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.用完;精疲力尽 四级词汇

  • forbade [fə´beid] 移动到这儿单词发声 forbid的过去式 四级词汇

  • insensible [in´sensəbəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.麻木的;冷淡的 六级词汇

  • seeming [´si:miŋ] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.表面上的 n.外观 四级词汇

  • spontaneous [spɔn´teiniəs] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.自发的;自然的 六级词汇

  • genial [´dʒi:niəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.愉快的;和蔼的 四级词汇

  • compassion [kəm´pæʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.同情;怜悯 四级词汇

  • involuntary [in´vɔləntəri] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.无意识的;非自愿的 六级词汇

  • expedient [ik´spi:diənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.合适的 n.权宜之计 四级词汇

  • dispense [di´spens] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.分配;施与;执行 四级词汇

  • homeless [´həumlis] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.无家的 六级词汇

  • sincerity [sin´seriti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.真诚;诚意 四级词汇

  • wintry [´wintri] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.冬天的;荒凉的 六级词汇

  • casement [,keismənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.窗扉 四级词汇

  • dressmaker [´dres,meikə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.(女)裁缝 四级词汇





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