酷兔英语

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Lesson 67 Volcanoes火山

一.单
1.active:积极的
A活跃的;活泼的
Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.
布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。
B.
积极的;勤奋的
He became an active social reformer.
他成了一位积极的社会改革家。
C.
在活动中的;在进展中的
Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.
维苏威是一座活火山。
D.
现行的,有效的
an active law
现行法律
②passive : 消极的, 被动的
positive:adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的

2.violently adv猛烈地, 剧烈地
①A.
激烈地,猛烈地
They have come into conflict, sometimes violently.
他们产生了矛盾,有时矛盾还非常激烈。
B.
暴力地
C.
极度地
This drug can make some people violently ill.
这药使用后会使一些人感到极其不舒服。

②violent adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的
violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴

3.manage v设法
①及物动词 vt.
A. 管理;经营;处理
He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
B. 控制;照管;驾驭
She doesn't know how to manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
C. 使用;操纵
Can the child manage chopsticks now?
孩子会用筷子了吗?
D. 【口】(与can,could,be able to连用)得到;吃;安排(时间)做
I couldn't manage 2 weeks' holiday this year.
今年我不能安排两周的假期。
I can't manage another mouthful.
我一口也吃不下了。
E. 设法做到;勉力完成[+to-v]
How did you manage to get their approval?
你怎么得到他们的同意的?
②不及物动词 vi.
A. 管理;经营生意;处理事务
Who will manage while the boss is away?
老板不在时谁来管理?
B. 设法应付过去
He had such a great deal of work to do, but somehow he managed.
他手头的工作实在太多,但他还是顶下来了。

4.escape death :死里逃生
narrow escape : 九死一生 (这里的escape为n名词)
escape doing sth: He escape punishment/being punished.

5.alive adj活着的
形容词a. [F]
A.
活着的;现存的[Z]
The injured man is unconscious but still alive.
受伤的人不省人事但仍活着。
B.
有活力的,有生气的,活跃的
Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.
他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
C.
敏感的,注意到的[(+to)]
Are you alive to what is going on?
你注意到正在发生的事吗?
D.
热闹的;充满的[(+with)]
The town was alive with rumors.
镇上谣言四起。
E.
通着电流的
The wire is alive.
这条电线带电。

②alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词, 又如: light ahead 前面的灯光
living sth / elephant alive / living elephant 表示活着的象
live(adj) : 现场的; 表 "活着的" 永远不和人连用
live v 和adj 的读音不同
live concert 现场演唱会 / live fish 活鱼, 但不能和人连

二.课
1.不定式:

A.不定式做状语用的最多的是目的状语. 
they will go to the station to meet the guests. 
B.另外不定式还常与in order to, so as to连用做目的状语。例如: 
in order to catch the train, he hurried through his work. 
或 he hurried through his work in order to / so as to catch the train. 
C.而做结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。 
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。(结果) 
D.而only+不定式常常表示令人不快的结果。 
I hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out. 
E.我匆忙的感到王教授的家可是却发现他外出了。 
与so/such....as to连用,可作目的状语或结果状语,均可。例如: 
She was so angry as to be unable to speak. 她气的连话都说不出来。 
最后too...to...有的语法书上说是做程度状语,但更多的语法书称其为结果状语。这个句型就不用举例子了吧?


2.notice that+宾语从句
①notice sth
②notice sb do/doing : 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事
③notice that: 文中可改为-He notice that a river of liquid rock coming towards him.

3.river of...:...形成的河流
①river of soil and stone 泥石流
②river of blood 血流成河

4.take a risk of/at a risk of:冒险
①risk sth=risk losing sth : 冒着失去......的危险
②risk doing : 冒着做......的危险

5.tell the time报时(固定结构)
①tell the difference between: 区分, 区别
②tell (sb) a lie (谎言有很多个)
③tell (sb) the truth (真话只有一个,故要特指, 加the)



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