酷兔英语


A chilled glass of vintage Champagne, served promptly on arriving home from church. A thimble of sherry to mark the hour before lunch, or a bottle of Sauternes, passed around after the Christmas pudding.





Whatever your tipple, the festive season is the one time when we have a genuine reason to splash out on that special bottle to mark the end of year and celebrate with a swathe of parties, dinner and drinks.


华尔街日报》--做完礼拜回到家中,适时饮上一杯加冰的年份香槟(vintage Champagne);或是在午餐前来一点点雪利酒(sherry);亦或是吃完圣诞布丁之后请亲朋好友喝上一杯苏特恩白葡萄甜酒(Sauternes),这些都可算是人生的一大幸事吧。



Buying wine for the holiday season can be fiendishly complicated, as one has to balance the pressures of serving wine on its own or for a drinks party, or merely having something in the fridge when the neighbors pop round for a drink.


无论你爱好哪款酒,年底假期总是一年之中我们可以肆意纵饮、辞旧迎新的时候,人们用各种各样的派对、晚餐和饮料来庆祝这个时刻。



Then there is the food itself and the art of buying wine to serve with a variety of dishes from turkey, goose and ham to cold meats, sausages and fish.


选购假期饮用放倒葡萄酒非常复杂,你得考虑到各种因素,是自己喝,还是为派对准备,亦或只是在冰箱里备上一瓶,以防邻居拜访无酒招待。



This year I have tried to create a simple list that will meet your every need.


然后就是考虑酒和食材搭配艺术了,你要面对的菜肴包括:火鸡、烤鹅、火腿、冷盘肉、香肠以及鱼。



One danger of the holiday season is that of palate fatigue, particularly as wine is now so much stronger than it was. Gone are the days when a standard-issue white wine hovered around the 11% mark; now you are much more likely to find something 12.5% or even higher. That is why I have included the alcohol percentages and have attempted to choose a range of levels, from a wonderful 11% Vinho Verde from northern Portugal to the opulent delights of a 14.5% Bordeaux blend from South Africa.


今年我打算列一张简明酒单,可以满足你的各种需求。



Christmas Day can be such an onslaught that I tend to favor wines that lift my mood, complement the food and inspire conversation. I find these more often in the vineyards of Europe and I make no apology that that is where the majority of my wines come from. One of my favorite discoveries this year has been the searingly dry Vin Jaune, made in France's Jura region in much the same way as sherry.


假期选酒要面临的一大挑战就是大家的"口感疲劳"问题,尤其是现在的葡萄酒普遍口感浓郁,以前那种白葡萄酒的酒精度在标准的11%上下波动的日子是不会有了。现在你看到的酒,酒精度大都在12.5%,甚至更高。这就是为什么我在酒单中要列明酒精度的原因,同时我试图给大家更宽泛的选择,从酒精度11%、产自葡萄牙北部的"青酒"(Vinho Verde)到酒精度14.5%、产自南非的波尔多混合酒,你的选择非常丰富。



Further afield, we have wines from Napa, Stellenbosch and even Lebanon for entertaining, enjoying with Christmas lunch or simply sharing with the family.


我倾向在耶诞节这一天挑选这样一支酒,它可以愉悦心情,恰到好处地搭配菜肴,为主宾间的谈话营造氛围。我发现欧洲酒庄出产的葡萄酒大都能做到上述几点,因此酒单中所推荐的大多数酒也出自欧洲酒庄,对此我并无愧色。今年我最惊喜的发现之一是产自法国汝拉省(Jura)的干黄葡萄酒(Vin Jaune),它的酿造方式和雪利酒差不多。



SPARKLING


另外,我也从加州的纳帕谷(Napa Valley)、南非的斯泰伦博斯(Stellenbosch)甚至黎巴嫩(Lebanon)挑选了各款好酒供您选择。无论是节日待客、圣诞餐叙还是同家人分享,它们都是很好的选择。



Below GBP 10


起泡酒



Easy on the wallet


价格不到10英镑的便宜之选:



Lindauer Special Reserve


无特定年份的窖藏(Special Reserve NV)



NV 12%


推荐:Lindauer



New Zealand


产地:新西兰



A hugely reliable sparkling wine from New Zealand. It has an attractive mouth-filling bite and a biscuity flavor. Cracking value.


酒精度:12%



GBP 10-GBP 20


品质可靠、产自新西兰的起泡酒。这支酒口味浓烈,入口即充满整个口腔,有诱人的饼干味道。就价格来说,非常超值。



Brut NV, 12.5%


价格区间:10到20英镑



Bouvet-Ladubay


无特定年份的干型(brut)起泡酒



Saumur, Loire, France


推荐:Bouvet-Ladubay



The Loire is a good source of reasonably priced sparkling wine. This has a subtle, delicate feel with a perfumed, flowery nose and a fresh, spicy, mineral finish.


产地:法国卢瓦尔省(Loire)索米尔(Saumur)



GBP 25-GBP 50


酒精度:12.5%



Brut Reserve NV, 12.5%


卢瓦尔河流域历来就是价格合理的优质起泡酒的产区。这支酒有清甜的花香,口感清淡,饮后会有清新、辛辣,略带矿泉水的感觉。



Pol Roger


价格区间:25到50英镑



Epernay, France


无特定年份干型窖藏(Brut Réserve NV)



There are a number of equally famous non-vintage Champagnes on the market but Pol Roger has a dryness and finesse I find particularly suited to grand feasts such as Christmas.


推荐:Pol Roger



Above GBP 50


产地:法国艾佩尔纳(Épernay, France)



One from the cellar


酒精度:12.5%



Champagne La Grande Annee 1990, 13%


市场上可选的无特定年份香槟很多,但Pol Roger的干度非常适合搭配圣诞大餐。



Bollinger


价格区间:50英镑以上



Ay, Champagne, France


推荐:首席法兰西香槟(Bollinger Champagne La Grand Année -)



A grand, bold wine, this is more digestif than aperitif, with warming, round notes of mature yeast and mushrooms. Very intense.


产地:法国香槟省(Champagne)Aÿ村



WHITES


年份:1990年



Below GBP 10


口感醇厚浓烈,与其说是开胃酒,不如说是餐后酒。带有成熟酵母和蘑菇那种温暖圆润的香味。酒劲大。



Easy on the wallet


葡萄酒



Vinho Verde 2009, 11%


价格不到10英镑的便宜之选



Quinta de Azevedo


推荐:青酒(Vinho Verde)



Portugal


产地:葡萄牙阿塞韦多庄园别墅(Quinta de Azevedo)



From a much underrated wine region in the north of Portugal, this white has an incredibly fresh character with a fragrant floral nose that immediately lifts the spirits. The dry, crisp finish makes it a wonderful aperitif.


年份:2009



GBP 10-GBP 20


酒精度:11%



Chateau Musar 2003, 13%


产自历来被忽视的葡萄牙北部地方,这支白葡萄酒有着令人难以置信的的清新特质,散发令人神清气爽的芬芳花香,酸爽适中的余味令其成为一款绝佳的开胃酒。



Bekaa Valley, Lebanon


价格区间:10到20英镑



It is the red wines that have won this estateinternationalacclaim, but the whites shouldn't be overlooked. Nutty and rich in style with a generous citrus kick, this is best served at room temperature.


推荐:穆萨酒庄(Chateau Musar)



GBP 25-GBP 50


产地:黎巴嫩(Lebanon)贝卡河谷(Bekaa Valley)



HdV Chardonnay 2007, 14%


年份:2003



Hyde de Villaine Napa, California


酒精度:13%



A joint venture between Domaine de la Romanee-Conti's co-directors Aubert and Pamela de Villaine and the Hyde family from Napa. Slightly more Burgundian in character, this has a vegetal, super-fine feel with an oily finish.


穆萨酒庄的红葡萄酒在国际上享有盛名,但不能因此忽视了该酒庄出品的白葡萄酒。酒体丰盈,略带坚果味,丰富的柑橘口味令人为之一振,室温下饮用最佳。



Above GBP 50


价格区间:25到50英镑



One from the cellar


推荐:海德•维莱纳(Hyde de Villaine)白葡萄酒



Puligny-Montrachet 2000, 13%


葡萄品种:霞多丽(HdV Chardonnay)



Etienne Sauzet


产地:美国加州纳帕谷(Napa, California)



Cote-d'Or, France


年份:2007



Sauzet's Puligny-Montrachet takes on a delicate, nuanced character. Drinking now, with time in the glass, the wine takes on an appealing creamy nuttiness with just a trace of honey.


酒精度:14%



REDS


这支酒是两大酒庄精诚合作的成果:纳帕谷的海德家族(Hyde family)以及勃艮第的独立顶级酒庄罗曼尼•康帝(Romanée-Conti),后者的掌门人是维莱纳家族(Aubert and Pamela de Villaine)。略带勃艮第的特征,这支酒口感精细,略带植物芳香,余味圆润。



Below GBP 10


50英镑以上:窖藏精选



Easy on the wallet


推荐:Puligny-Montrachet



Vieilles Vignes 2009, 12.5%


酒庄:索泽庄园(Etienne Sauzet)



Alain Chatoux


产地:法国科多尔省(Côte-D'Or)



Beaujolais, France


年份:2000



Beaujolais is a superb Christmas Day wine as its ripe, bright fruit and light, racy acidity refresh rather than fatigue the palate. The '09 is an exceptional vintage and this is a wonderful example.


酒精度:13%



GBP 10-GBP 20


索泽庄园的Puligny-Montrachet有一种细致入微的口感,在玻璃酒杯静置一段时间以后,酒体会呈现出一种诱人的奶油坚果风味,带上一丝蜂蜜的清甜。



John X Merriman 2007, 14.5%


葡萄酒



Rustenberg, Stellenbosch


不到10英镑的便宜之选



A Bordeaux blend made in South Africa, this appeals with its Old World-style nose with notes of cedar, tobacco leaf and dark berry. On the palate it is distinctly South African, with juicy cherryflavors.


推荐:老藤干红(Vieilles Vignes)



GBP 25-GBP 50


酒庄:Alain Chatoux



Chateau Gruaud Larose 2004, 13%


产地:法国博若莱(Beaujolais)



Saint Julien, Bordeaux, France


年份:2009



Gruaud Larose in recent vintages has taken on a powerful, blackcurrant, dry character. The '04 is a restrained vintage, with a grippy tannic structure, power and suppleness.


酒精度:12.5%



Above GBP 50


博若莱红葡萄酒是圣诞大餐的绝配,成熟水果的芬芳搭配酸爽适中的口感绝对令你的味蕾为之一振,不会乏味。2009年的葡萄收成很好,这支酒就是一个很好的证明。



One from the cellar


价格区间:10到20英镑



Opus One 1987, 12.5%


推荐:John X Merriman



Napa, California


产地:南非斯泰伦博斯(Stellenbosch)的卢思滕柏格(Rustenberg)



This is a vintage coming to its peak. Very much old-style Opus One, its nose is replete with cedar and cigar box while the palate has vibrant acidity.


年份:2007



SWEET & FORTIFIED


酒精度:14.5%



Below GBP 10


产自南非的波尔多混酿红酒,有着旧世界葡萄酒的风味,又带有雪松叶、烟叶以及黑莓的味道。在口感上,南非红酒的特征明显,有多汁的樱桃口味。



Easy on the wallet


价格区间:25到50英镑



Emilio Lustau Oloroso 20%


推荐:玫瑰城堡(Château Gruaud Larose)



Cadiz, Spain 37.5cl


产地:波尔多的圣•朱利安(Saint Julien, Bordeaux)



A reliable sherry from one of Spain's great sherry bodegas. This has an attractive, nutty quality with a searingly dry finish.


年份:2004



GBP 10-GBP 20


酒精度:13%



Grahams 'The Tawny' Port 20%


近几个年份的玫瑰城堡不甜,呈现一种强劲的黑醋栗口味。2004年是一个不错的年份,单宁结构均衡,口感柔顺。



Douro, Portugal


50英镑以上的窖藏精选



Tawny ports are aged in wood, which gives them a drier quality. This tawny has lots of dried fruit flavors with notes of almond and marmalade and a mouth-filling, layered finish.


推荐:作品一号(Opus One)



GBP 25-GBP 50


产地:加州纳帕谷



Vin Jaune, Clos des Grives, 1998, 13.5%


年份:1987



Cotes du Jura, France


酒精度:12.5%



This largely forgotten wine from the Jura region in France makes for a wonderful winter aperitif or digestif. Produced from the Savagnin grape it is searingly dry, making it a good match with hard cheeses.


绝佳的葡萄年份。"作品一号"是典型的旧世界葡萄酒风格,酒体充满了雪松叶和雪茄盒的香味,酒的酸度很带劲。



Above GBP 50


甜酒和烈性葡萄酒



One from the cellar


不到10英镑的便宜之选



Chateau Guiraud 2003 13%


推荐:鲁士桃西班牙甜雪利酒(Emilio Lustau Oloroso)



Sauternes, France


产地:西班牙加的斯(Cádiz, Spain)



Drinking Guiraud, one of Sauternes' better wines, is always a real treat. The '03 is beautifully honeyed, with an added spicy complexity.


酒精度:20%