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  [00:00.00]Fuel Cell-Energy in the Future

  [00:09.66]The price of oil has soared from $43.45 a barrel to $65.35, a 50% gain.

  [00:19.95]It is transportation such as driving back and forth to work

  [00:24.32]and visiting companies that burns lots of fossil fuel.

  [00:28.39]Suppressed by the increasing oil price,

  [00:31.44]does it ever occur to you that a new,

  [00:33.75]lightweight fuel cell running on methanol power you electric car?

  [00:38.22]If they work,

  [00:39.76]methanol fuel cells could be a major breakthrough in energy consumption

  [00:44.13]and conservation and drastically cut air pollution from auto emissions.

  [00:48.94]Whether they are used to run cars and buses

  [00:52.88]or to make electricity for other applications,

  [00:55.82]fuel cells operate by converting hydrogen to electricity

  [01:00.10]without combustion.

  [01:01.73]They are akin to continuously-recharging batteries.

  [01:06.54]Hydrogen and oxygen are fed into a stack of plates that create electricity,

  [01:11.35]with harmless water vapor as the by-product.

  [01:14.53]These silent, zero-emission gadgets have long been used in NASA spacecraft.

  [01:20.34]They represent the great hope of many environmentalists

  [01:24.49]to power the first mass-produced electric car.

  [01:27.98]Now the fuel cells are favoured by many venture companies through the world,

  [01:33.12]such as Fuel Cell, Plug Power,

  [01:37.56]Fuel-Cell Energy specializes in stocks of alternative energy companies.

  [01:42.14]Plug Power is one of the few publicly traded fuel-cell companies.

  [01:47.17]Unfortunately, neither company is making money at the moment.

  [01:51.98]Fuel Cell lost $1.58 per share the past 12 months.

  [01:58.22]Plug Power lost $64 cents a share.

  [02:02.16]In the future, we may rely on many different types of power.

  [02:05.65]Hydrogen, for example,

  [02:07.29]has been praised as a clean fuel with great potential.

  [02:10.90]But it's still in the experimental stages.

  [02:14.09]Two possible hydrogen plays:

  [02:16.48]Quantum Fuel System Technologies,

  [02:19.01]which designs and engineers hybrid and fuel-cell, vehicles.

  [02:23.59]It, too is losting money.

  [02:26.32]Praxair, an industrial gas company, making hydrogen,

  [02:30.37]the company earned $2.29 per share the past 12 months.

  [02:35.96]French carmaker PSA Peugeot Citroen on Monday

  [02:40.65]unveiled the smallest fuel cell currently available for cars

  [02:44.14]and pledged further research to halve the price

  [02:47.65]of these environmental friendly power sources by 2010.

  [02:51.47]The fuel cell is an 80 KW power unit and the size of a big suitcase

  [02:56.84]that can be used in light municipal vehicles.

  [03:00.00]It can run for 500 km,

  [03:02.86]but still insufficient for general use.

  [03:05.91]Furthermore, the size of them remain a problem

  [03:09.87]that needs to be solved.

  [03:12.14]Another problem remains starting with cold temperatures.

  [03:15.09]We can still say confidently it offers a real answer for the future,

  [03:20.50]as is put it by the vice president of French Carmaker PSA Peugeot Citroen.



关键字:高中英语高分必读
生词表:
  • fossil [´fɔsəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.老顽固 a.化石的 四级词汇
  • favoured [´feivəd] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.有利的,喜爱的 四级词汇
  • alternative [ɔ:l´tə:nətiv] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.二中选一的 n.选择 四级词汇
  • publicly [´pʌblikli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.公然;公众所有地 六级词汇
  • experimental [ik,speri´mentl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.实验的 四级词汇
  • hybrid [´haibrid] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.杂种;混合物 六级词汇
  • insufficient [,insə´fiʃənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不足的,无能的 六级词汇
  • confidently [´kɔnfidəntli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.有信心地;自信地 六级词汇


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