一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音



元音字母

读 音 例 词 编 号

a 在开音节中

[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

1-01



在闭音节中

[æ] bag dad hat map black back

1-02



e 在开音节中

[i:] he these me Chinese

1-03

在闭音节中

[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

1-04



i 在开音节中

[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

1-05



在闭音节中

fish big drink sit milk swim

1-06

o 在开音节中

[ou] those close go hoe home no

1-07



在闭音节中

[ ]

clock not box shop sock

1-08



u 在开音节中

[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

1-09



在闭音节中

[ ]

bus cup jump much lunch

1-10



在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

1-11













二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音



元音字母

读 音 例 词 编 号

a [ ]

China another woman breakfast

2-01



orange comrade village cabbage 2-02

e [ ]

hundred student open weekend 2-03



chicken pocket begin children 2-04



i [ ]/

holiday beautiful family animal 2-05

[ai] exercise satellite

2-06

o [ ]

second tonight somebody welcome

2-07



[ u]

also zero photo

2-08



u [ ]

autumn diffcult 2-09

[ju(] popular congratulation January

2-10

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

2-11



u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12



在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作音。









三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音



元音字母

读 音 例 词 编 号

a在[w]音后面 [ ]

want what watch wash quality

3-01



a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

3-02



i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

3-03

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

3-04



o在m n v th前 [ ]

come monkey love mother

3-05













四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组

读 音 例 词 编 号

ar

ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

4-01

[ :]

warm quarter towards

4-02

or

or在[w]音后面 [ :]

forty morning short

4-03



[ :]

word worker worse

4-04



er ir ur [ :]

certainly bird Thursday

4-05

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry

4-06



-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

4-07











五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组

读 音 例 词 编 号

are [ε ]

care dare hare

5-01



ere [i ]

here mere

5-02



ire [ai ]

fire hire wire

5-03



ore [ :]

more score before

5-04

ure [ju ]

pure cure

5-05



　　完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：picture pleasure

　　非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary

5-06



　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：parent zero story during inspiring

5-07



　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph

5-08













六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组

读 音 例 词 编 号

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

6-01



air [ε ]

air hair chair pair repair

6-02

al

al在f m前 [ ]

small ball talk wall all 6-03

[ :l]

always also salt almost

6-04

[α:] half calm

6-05

au/aw [ :]

autumn daughter draw

6-06



ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

6-07



[e] heavy bread sweater weather

6-08



[ei] break great 6-09



ear [i ]

hear dear near clear year 6-10

[ε ]

bear pear wear swear 6-11

[ :]

earth learn early 6-12

ee [i:] jeep week green three

6-13

eer [i ]

pioneer deer beer

6-14

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

6-15



eu/ew在

j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

6-16

[u:] flew brew jewelry

6-17



ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize

6-18



oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

6-19



oar/oor [ :]

roar board door floor 6-20



oi/oy [ i]

noise point boy toilet

6-21

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

6-22

book look cook foot good

6-23

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

6-24

[ u]

know row throw though 6-25



[ ]

young country enough

6-26

[u:] group you soup 6-27

our [ :]

course your four 6-28

[au ]

our hour ours 6-29

[ :]

journey 6-30

ui

在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31

[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32

关键字:英语发音讲解
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