酷兔英语

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Lesson 3 Please send me a card



★New words and expressions



☆send v.寄

寄信:send a letter

用法:send sth to sb/send sb sth

类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...

send/take children to school

区别:take:强调某人亲自送;

send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车



本课重点:双宾语

双宾语指直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(表示动作目标)

如在give sb sth中,sb是间接宾语,sth是直接宾语



如果不是为了以后讲语法,不用分清什么是间接宾语,什么是直接宾语,只需把用法记住即可。



间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对......而做,翻译为"给")或for(为......而做,翻译为"替")



可以翻译为"给","替","为"的,就用for;如果只能翻译为"给"就以用to

give a book to me;I buy a book for you.



总结:用for的词:buy,order,make,find

Do me a favor please.=Do a favor for me.



☆postcard n.明信片

[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

简写为card,由此引申出:

namecard/visiting card:名片

ID card:身份证

credit card:信用卡

cash card



☆spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然无味,损坏(重点词)



几种破坏:

打破玻璃用break;

damage:破坏,但是程度不一定很重;

destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁;

以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上

spoil:把东西的质量变得不好了;生活中不顺心的事。

1.宠坏。His parents spoiled the boy.

2.毁了某人心情。His arrival spoiled my holiday.



☆museum n.博物馆

那么多博物馆一定要记住我们的Palace Museum(故宫)哦



☆public adj.公共的

这个词我们在第一课见过了,基本用法和private一起记。下面再说两点:

1.public house简称pub:酒吧

2.in public:公开的;in private:私下里的



☆friendly adj.友好的

以-ly结尾是形容词,同样的还有lovely



friendly单独用,一般做宾语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语in a friendly way



waiter n.服务员,招待员

waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里

领班:chief waiter

商店里的店员:shop assistant

其他公共场所的服务员:attendant



☆lend v.借给 lend to

借进:borrow borrow from



☆decision n.决定

make a big/great decision

v.decide



☆whole adj.整个的

the whole...

all the...



all of后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词

一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the

all of us;all of the students



★Text

Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited the museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines.I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.On the last day,I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thiry-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!



☆语言不可数,所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian



☆think about/of 考虑,思考,think of还可指想到

think over:仔细考虑



What do you think of the weather today?

冷:cold,chilly(凛冽),freeze:I'll freeze.(冻僵)



☆last summer里的last表示"上一个"

the last day里的last表示"最后一个",表示"最后一个"时要加冠词the,这时前面要加介词



☆spend+时间+地点

eg:I spent three hours in the sea.

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
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