语法 grammar
句法 syntax
词法 morphology
结构 structure
层次 rank
句子 sentence
从句
clause词组 phrase
词类 part of speech
单词 word
实词 notional word
虚词 structural word
单纯词simple word
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性part of speech
名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun
普通名词 common noun
可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun
抽象名词
abstract noun
具体名词 concret noun
物质名词 material noun
集体名词
collective noun
个体名词 individual noun
介词 preposition
连词
conjunction动词 verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb
不及物动词 intransitive verb
系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb
情态动词 modal verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词
irregular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb
限定动词 finite verb
非限定动词
infinite verb
使役动词 causative verb
感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb
静态动词 state verb
感叹词
exclamation形容词
adjective副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner
程度副词 adverb of degree
时间副词 adverb of time
地点副词 adverb of place
修饰性副词 adjunct
连接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词 interogative adverb
关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possesive pronoun
反身代词 reflexive pronoun
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun
关系代词 relative pronoun
不定代词
indefinite pronoun
物主代词 possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词 article
定冠词 definite article
不定冠词
indefinite article
数词 numeral
基数词
cardinal numeral
序数词 ordinal numeral
分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form
单数形式
singular form
复数形式 plural form
限定动词 finite verb form
非限定动词 non-finite verb form
原形 base form
从句
clause从属句
subordinateclause并列句
coordinateclause名词从句 nominal
clause定语从句 attributive
clause状语从句 adverbial
clause宾语从句 object
clause主语从句 subject
clause同位语从句 ap
positiveclause时间状语从句 adverbial
clause of time
地点状语从句 adverbial
clause of place
方式状语从句 adverbial
clause of manner
让步状语从句 adverbial
clause of
concession原因状语从句 adverbial
clause of cause
结果状语从句 adverbial
clause of result
目的状语从句 adverbial
clause of purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial
clause of condition
真实条件状语从句 adverbial
clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句 adverbial
clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句 adverbial
clause of implied condition
错综条件句 adverbial
clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
简单句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence
一般疑问句 general question
特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句
alternative question
附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句 disjunctive question
修辞疑问句 rhetorical question
感叹疑问句 exclamatory question
存在句 existential sentence
肯定句
positive sentence
基本句型 basic sentence patern
否定句
negative sentence
祈使句
imperative sentence
省略句 elliptical sentence
感叹句 exclamatory sentence
句子成分 members of sentences
主语 subject
谓语 predicate
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object
直接宾语 direct object
间接宾语
indirect object
复合宾语 complex object
同源宾语 cognate object
补语 complement
主补 subject complement
宾补 object complement
表语 predicative
定语 attribute
同位语 ap
positive状语 adverbial
句法关系 syntatic
relationship并列
coordinate从属 subordination
修饰
modification前置修饰 pre-
modification后置修饰 post-
modification限制
restriction双重限制 double-
restriction非限制 non-
restriction数 number
单数形式
singular form
复数形式 plural form
规则形式 regular form
不规则形式
irregular form
格 case
普通格 common case
所有格 possessive case
主格 nominative case
宾格
objective case
性 gender
阳性
masculine阴性
feminine通性 common
中性 neuter
人称 person
第一人称 first person
第二人称 second person
第三人称 third person
时态 tense
过去将来时 past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
一般现在时 present simple tense
一般过去时 past simple tense
一般将来时 future simple tense
现在完成时 past perfect tense
过去完成时 present perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
现在进行时 present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
语态 voice
主动语态 active voice
被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood
陈述语气
indicative mood
祈使语气
imperative mood
虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范围 scope of negation
全部否定 full negation
局部否定
partial negation
转移否定 shift of negation
语序 order
自然语序 natural order
倒装语序 inversion
全部倒装 full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
直接引语 direct speech
间接引语
indirect speech
自由直接引语 free direct speech
自由间接引语 free
indirect speech
一致 agreement
主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement
语法一致 grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement
就近原则 principle of proximity
强调
emphasis重复
repetition语音 pronunciation
语调 tone
升调 rising tone
降调 falling tone
降升调 falling-rising tone
文体 style
正式文体 formal
非正式文体
informal口语 spoken/oral English
套语 formulistic expression
英国英语 British English
美国英语 American English
用法 usage
感情色彩 emotional coloring
褒义 commendatory
贬义 derogatory
幽默
humorous讽刺 sarcastic
挖苦 ironic
关键字:
英语语法生词表: