far back as that," answered M. Boutourle. "It dates from the day when the holy
apostle gave them clothes. But this self-importance was long kept in
restraint, and displayed itself fully only with increased
luxury of dress and
in a small section of society. For go only two leagues from Alca into the
country at
harvest time, and you will see whether women are over-precise or
self-important."
On that day M. Hippolyte Ceres paid his first call. He was a Deputy of Alca,
and one of the youngest members of the House. His father was said to have kept
a dram shop, but he himself was a
lawyer of
robust physique, a good though
prolix
speaker, with a self-important air and a
reputation for ability.
"M. Ceres," said the
mistress of the house, "your constituency is one of the
finest in Alca."
"And there are fresh improvements made in it every day, Madame."
"Unfortunately, it is impossible to take a
stroll through it any longer," said
M. Boutourle.
"Why?" asked M. Ceres.
"On
account of the motors, of course."
"Do not give them a bad name," answered the Deputy. "They are our great
national industry."
"I know. The Penguins of to-day make me think of the ancient Egyptians.
According to Clement of Alexandria, Taine tells us--though he misquotes the
text--the Egyptians
worshipped the crocodiles that
devoured them. The Penguins
to-day
worship the motors that crush them. Without a doubt the future belongs
to the metal beast. We are no more likely to go back to cabs than we are to go
back to the
diligence. And the long
martyrdom of the horse will come to an
end. The motor, which the frenzied cupidity of
manufacturers hurls like a
juggernaut's car upon the bewildered people and of which the idle and
fashionable make a foolish though fatal
elegance, will soon begin to perform
its true
function, and putting its strength at the service of the entire
people, will
behave like a docile, toiling
monster. But in order that the
motor may cease to be
injurious and become beneficent we must build roads
suited to its speed, roads which it cannot tear up with its
ferocious tyres,
and from which it will send no clouds of
poisonous dust into human lungs. We
ought not to allow slower vehicles or mere animals to go upon those roads, and
we should establish garages upon them and foot-bridges over them, and so
create order and
harmony among the means of
communication of the future. That
is the wish of every good citizen."
Madame Clarence led the conversation back to the improvements in M. Ceres'
constituency. M. Ceres showed his
enthusiasm for demolitions, tunnelings,
constructions, reconstructions, and all other
fruitful operations.
"We build to-day in an
admirable style," said he; "everywhere
majestic avenues
are being reared. Was ever anything as fine as our arcaded bridges and our
domed hotels!"
"You are forgetting that big palace surmounted an
immense melon-shaped dome,"
grumbled by M. Daniset, an old art
amateur, in a voice of restrained rage. "I
am amazed at the degree of ugliness which a modern city can
attain. Alca is
becoming Americanised. Everywhere we are destroying all that is free,
unexpected, measured, restrained, human, or
traditional among the things that
are left us. Everywhere we are destroying that
charming object, a piece of an
old wall that bears up the branches of a tree. Everywhere we are suppressing
some
fragment of light and air, some
fragment of nature, some
fragment of the
associations that still remain with us, some
fragment of our fathers, some
fragment of ourselves. And we are putting up
frightful,
enormous, infamous
houses, surmounted in Viennese style by
ridiculous domes, or fashioned after
the models of the 'new art' without mouldings, or having profiles with
sinister corbels and
burlesque pinnacles, and such
monsters as these
shamelessly peer over the
surrounding buildings. We see bulbous protuberances
stuck on the fronts of buildings and we are told they are 'new art' motives. I
- atmosphere [´ætməsfiə] n.大气;空气;气氛 (初中英语单词)
- waiting [´weitiŋ] n.等候;伺候 (初中英语单词)
- acquaintance [ə´kweintəns] n.相识;熟人,相识的人 (初中英语单词)
- admission [əd´miʃən] n.接纳;承认 (初中英语单词)
- enterprise [´entəpraiz] n.企业;雄心;胆识 (初中英语单词)
- coldness [´kəuldnis] n.寒冷;冷淡 (初中英语单词)
- advantage [əd´vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优势;利益 (初中英语单词)
- prince [´prins] n.王子;亲王;君主 (初中英语单词)
- princess [,prin´ses] n.公主;王妃;亲王夫人 (初中英语单词)
- monsieur [mə´sjə:] n.先生 (初中英语单词)
- absent [´æbsənt, əb´sent] a.不在的 vt.使缺席 (初中英语单词)
- retreat [ri´tri:t] v.&n.退却;撤退;放弃 (初中英语单词)
- procure [prə´kjuə] v.获得;完(达)成;实现 (初中英语单词)
- eternal [i´tə:nəl] a.永远的;永恒的 (初中英语单词)
- restore [ri´stɔ:] vt.(使)恢复;修复 (初中英语单词)
- account [ə´kaunt] vi.说明 vt.认为 n.帐目 (初中英语单词)
- terror [´terə] n.恐怖;惊骇 (初中英语单词)
- criticism [´kritisizəm] n.批评;评论(文) (初中英语单词)
- considerable [kən´sidərəbəl] a.重要的;值得重视 (初中英语单词)
- dragon [´drægən] n.龙 (初中英语单词)
- monster [´mɔnstə] n.怪物 a.大得异常的 (初中英语单词)
- virtue [´və:tʃu:] n.美德;贞操;长处 (初中英语单词)
- faithful [´feiθfəl] a.忠实的;可靠的 (初中英语单词)
- divine [di´vain] a.神圣的 v.预言 (初中英语单词)
- flight [flait] n.逃走;飞行;班机 (初中英语单词)
- ceremony [´seriməni] n.典礼;礼仪;客气 (初中英语单词)
- celebrated [´selibreitid] a.著名的 (初中英语单词)
- overcome [,əuvə´kʌm] vt.战胜,克服 (初中英语单词)
- conceal [kən´si:l] vt.藏;隐瞒 (初中英语单词)
- passion [´pæʃən] n.激情;激怒;恋爱 (初中英语单词)
- advanced [əd´vɑ:nst] a.先进的;高级的 (初中英语单词)
- absurd [əb´sə:d] a.荒谬的,可笑的 (初中英语单词)
- weakness [´wi:knis] n.虚弱;弱点,缺点 (初中英语单词)
- breeze [bri:z] n.微风;不费力的事 (初中英语单词)
- barely [´beəli] ad.公开地;仅仅 (初中英语单词)
- charming [´tʃɑ:miŋ] a.可爱的;极好的 (初中英语单词)
- desperate [´despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的 (初中英语单词)
- manufacturer [,mænju´fæktʃərə] n.制造人;工厂主 (初中英语单词)
- accord [ə´kɔ:d] n.&vi.符合 vt.给与 (初中英语单词)
- agency [´eidʒənsi] n.代理商;机构;代理 (初中英语单词)
- luxury [´lʌkʃəri] n.奢侈(品);享受 (初中英语单词)
- harvest [´hɑ:vist] n.&v.收获;收割 (初中英语单词)
- lawyer [´lɔ:jə] n.律师;法学家 (初中英语单词)
- speaker [´spi:kə] n.演讲人;代言人 (初中英语单词)
- mistress [´mistris] n.女主人;情妇;女能手 (初中英语单词)
- worship [´wə:ʃip] n.&v.崇拜;敬仰 (初中英语单词)
- diligence [´dilidʒəns] n.勤奋,努力 (初中英语单词)
- function [´fʌŋkʃən] n.机能;职责 vi.活动 (初中英语单词)
- behave [bi´heiv] v.举止;表现;举止端正 (初中英语单词)
- harmony [´hɑ:məni] n.调合,协调,和谐 (初中英语单词)
- communication [kə,mju:ni´keiʃən] n.通信;通讯联系 (初中英语单词)
- enthusiasm [in´θju:ziæzəm] n.热心;狂热;爱好 (初中英语单词)
- immense [i´mens] a.广大的,无限的 (初中英语单词)
- amateur [´æmətə, ,æmə´tə:] n.业余爱好者 (初中英语单词)
- attain [ə´tein] v.取得;到达;成为 (初中英语单词)
- fragment [´frægmənt] n.碎片;破片;断片 (初中英语单词)
- enormous [i´nɔ:məs] a.巨大地,很,极 (初中英语单词)
- intellectual [,inti´lektʃuəl] n.知识分子 (高中英语单词)
- decided [di´saidid] a.明显的;决定的 (高中英语单词)
- regarding [ri´gɑ:diŋ] prep.关于 (高中英语单词)
- pleasing [´pli:ziŋ] a.使人愉快的;合意的 (高中英语单词)
- charity [´tʃæriti] n.施舍;慈悲;博爱 (高中英语单词)
- reverend [´revərənd] a.可尊敬的 (高中英语单词)
- jewish [´dʒu:iʃ] a.犹太人(似)的 (高中英语单词)
- recollection [,rekə´lekʃən] n.回忆;追想;记忆力 (高中英语单词)
- salvation [sæl´veiʃən] n.救助;拯救 (高中英语单词)
- illustrious [i´lʌstriəs] a.杰出的,显赫的 (高中英语单词)
- strove [strəuv] strive的过去式 (高中英语单词)
- patron [´peitrən] n.庇护人,保护人;赞助人 (高中英语单词)
- dedicate [´dedikeit] vt.献给;献身于 (高中英语单词)
- dominate [´dɔmineit] v.统治;控制;俯视 (高中英语单词)
- shrine [ʃrain] n.神龛;神殿;圣地 (高中英语单词)
- related [ri´leitid] a.叙述的;有联系的 (高中英语单词)
- testimony [´testiməni] n.证明;证据;表明 (高中英语单词)
- excessive [ik´sesiv] a.过分的;极端的 (高中英语单词)
- sermon [´sə:mən] n.说教;训诫;讲道 (高中英语单词)
- combat [´kɔmbæt] v.&n.斗争;战斗;争斗 (高中英语单词)
- overthrow [´əuvəθrəu] n.推翻;打倒 (高中英语单词)
- devour [di´vauə] vt.吞食;毁坏 (高中英语单词)
- disposal [di´spəuzəl] n.处理;支配 (高中英语单词)
- concerning [kən´sə:niŋ] prep.关于 (高中英语单词)
- fashionable [´fæʃənəbəl] a.流行的,时髦的 (高中英语单词)
- displease [dis´pli:z] vt.使不高兴,使不快 (高中英语单词)
- mistaken [mis´teikən] mistake的过去分词 (高中英语单词)
- learned [´lə:nid] a.有学问的,博学的 (高中英语单词)
- deputy [´depjuti] n.代理人;代表 (高中英语单词)
- stroll [strəul] n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡 (高中英语单词)
- fruitful [´fru:tfəl] a.成功的;丰富的 (高中英语单词)
- admirable [´ædmərəbəl] a.极佳的,值得赞美的 (高中英语单词)
- majestic [mə´dʒestik] a.雄伟的;崇高的 (高中英语单词)
- frightful [´fraitfəl] a.可怕的;不愉快的 (高中英语单词)
- ridiculous [ri´dikjuləs] a.荒谬的;可笑的 (高中英语单词)
- surrounding [sə´raundiŋ] n.周围的事物 (高中英语单词)
- winning [´winiŋ] n.&a.胜利(的) (英语四级单词)
- obstinate [´ɔbstinit] a.顽固的;(病)难治的 (英语四级单词)
- aristocratic [,æristə´krætik] a.贵族政治的;贵族的 (英语四级单词)
- aristocracy [,æris´tɔkrəsi] n.贵族政治;贵族 (英语四级单词)
- completion [kəm´pli:ʃən] n.完成;完整 (英语四级单词)
- venerable [´venərəbəl] a.可尊敬的;森严的 (英语四级单词)
- overcame [,əuvə´keim] overcome的过去式 (英语四级单词)
- embarrassment [im´bærəsmənt] n.窘迫;困惑;为难 (英语四级单词)
- pulpit [´pulpit] n.讲坛 (英语四级单词)
- orator [´ɔrətə] n.演说者;雄辩家 (英语四级单词)
- excursion [ik´skə:ʃən] n.短途旅行,游览;离题 (英语四级单词)
- wardrobe [´wɔ:drəub] n.衣柜;全部服装 (英语四级单词)
- elderly [´eldəli] a. 较老的,年长的 (英语四级单词)
- reputation [repju´teiʃən] n.名誉;名声;信誉 (英语四级单词)
- alexandria [,ælig´zɑ:ndriə] n.亚历山大 (英语四级单词)
- injurious [in´dʒuəriəs] a.(中)伤的;腐败的 (英语四级单词)
- poisonous [´pɔizənəs] a.有毒的;讨厌的 (英语四级单词)
- traditional [trə´diʃənəl] a.传统的,习惯的 (英语四级单词)
- subtract [səb´trækt] vt.减去,扣除 (英语六级单词)
- discreet [di´skri:t] a.谨慎的,考虑周到的 (英语六级单词)
- forgetfulness [fə´getminɔt] n.健忘 (英语六级单词)
- mademoiselle [,mædəmə´zel] n.小姐;法国女教师 (英语六级单词)
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 (英语六级单词)
- germinate [´dʒə:mineit] v.(使)发芽,萌芽 (英语六级单词)
- robust [rəu´bʌst] a.强建的;茁壮的 (英语六级单词)
- martyrdom [´mɑ:tədəm] n.殉难;牺牲 (英语六级单词)
- elegance [´eligəns] n.优雅;优美;精美 (英语六级单词)
- ferocious [fə´rəuʃəs] a.凶猛的;残忍的 (英语六级单词)
- burlesque [bə:´lesk] n.&a.滑稽戏(的) (英语六级单词)