This appendix contains the more than 500 stopwords referred to in the section “Using a FULLTEXT Index” in Chapter 7, Practical PHP. Stopwords are words that are considered so common as to not be worth searching for, or storing, in a FULLTEXT index. Theoretically, ignoring these words makes little difference to the results of most FULLTEXT searches, but makes MySQL databases considerably smaller and more efficient. The words are shown here in lowercase but apply to uppercase and mixed-case versions, too:

A

a’s, able, about, above, according, accordingly, across, actually, after, afterwards, again, against, ain’t, all, allow, allows, almost, alone, along, already, also, although, always, am, among, amongst, an, and, another, any, anybody, anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anyways, anywhere, apart, appear, appreciate, appropriate, are, aren’t, around, as, aside, ask, asking, associated, at, available, away, awfully

B

be, became, because, become, becomes, becoming, been, before, beforehand, behind, being, believe, below, beside, besides, best, better, between, beyond, both, brief, but, by

C

c’mon, c’s, came, can, can’t, cannot, cant, cause, causes, certain, certainly, changes, clearly, co, com, come, comes, concerning, consequently, consider, considering, contain, containing, contains, corresponding, could, couldn’t, course, currently

D

definitely, described, despite, did, didn’t, different, do, does, doesn’t, doing, don’t, done, down, downwards, during

E

each, edu, eg, eight, either, else, elsewhere, enough, entirely, especially, et, etc, even, ever, every, everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere, ex, exactly, example, except

F

far, few, fifth, first, five, followed, following, follows, for, former, formerly, forth, four, from, further, furthermore

G

get, gets, getting, given, gives, go, goes, going, gone, got, gotten, greetings

H

had, hadn’t, happens, hardly, has, hasn’t, have, haven’t, having, he, he’s, hello, help, hence, her, here, here’s, hereafter, hereby, herein, hereupon, hers, herself, hi, him, himself, his, hither, hopefully, how, howbeit, however

I

i’d, i’ll, i’m, i’ve, ie, if, ignored, immediate, in, inasmuch, inc, indeed, indicate, indicated, indicates, inner, insofar, instead, into, inward, is, isn’t, it, it’d, it’ll, it’s, its, itself

J

just

K

keep, keeps, kept, know, knows, known

L

last, lately, later, latter, latterly, least, less, lest, let, let’s, like, liked, likely, little, look, looking, looks, ltd

M

mainly, many, may, maybe, me, mean, meanwhile, merely, might, more, moreover, most, mostly, much, must, my, myself

N

name, namely, nd, near, nearly, necessary, need, needs, neither, never, nevertheless, new, next, nine, no, nobody, non, none, noone, nor, normally, not, nothing, novel, now, nowhere

O

obviously, of, off, often, oh, ok, okay, old, on, once, one, ones, only, onto, or, other, others, otherwise, ought, our, ours, ourselves, out, outside, over, overall, own

P

particular, particularly, per, perhaps, placed, please, plus, possible, presumably, probably, provides

Q

que, quite, qv

R

rather, rd, re, really, reasonably, regarding, regardless, regards, relatively, respectively, right

S

said, same, saw, say, saying, says, second, secondly, see, seeing, seem, seemed, seeming, seems, seen, self, selves, sensible, sent, serious, seriously, seven, several, shall, she, should, shouldn’t, since, six, so, some, somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhat, somewhere, soon, sorry, specified, specify, specifying, still, sub, such, sup, sure

T

t’s, take, taken, tell, tends, th, than, thank, thanks, thanx, that, that’s, thats, the, their, theirs, them, themselves, then, thence, there, there’s, thereafter, thereby, therefore, therein, theres, thereupon, these, they, they’d, they’ll, they’re, they’ve, think, third, this, thorough, thoroughly, those, though, three, through, throughout, thru, thus, to, together, too, took, toward, towards, tried, tries, truly, try, trying, twice, two

U

un, under, unfortunately, unless, unlikely, until, unto, up, upon, us, use, used, useful, uses, using, usually

V

value, various, very, via, viz, vs

W

want, wants, was, wasn’t, way, we, we’d, we’ll, we’re, we’ve, welcome, well, went, were, weren’t, what, what’s, whatever, when, whence, whenever, where, where’s, whereafter, whereas, whereby, wherein, whereupon, wherever, whether, which, while, whither, who, who’s, whoever, whole, whom, whose, why, will, willing, wish, with, within, without, won’t, wonder, would, would, wouldn’t

Y

yes, yet, you, you’d, you’ll, you’re, you’ve, your, yours, yourself, yourselves

Z

zero

accordingly [ə´kɔ:diŋli]   ad.因此；从而；依照   (初中英语单词)

actually [´æktʃuəli]   ad.事实上；实际上   (初中英语单词)

anywhere [´eniweə]   ad.无论何处；任何地方   (初中英语单词)

appreciate [ə´pri:ʃieit]   v.评价；珍惜；感激   (初中英语单词)

available [ə´veiləbəl]   a.可用的；有效的   (初中英语单词)

contain [kən´tein]   v.包含；容纳；抑制   (初中英语单词)

despite [di´spait]   prep.尽管   (初中英语单词)

elsewhere [,elsweə]   ad.在别处；向别处   (初中英语单词)

everyone [´evriwʌn]   pron.=everybody 每人   (初中英语单词)

formerly [´fɔ:məli]   ad.从前，以前   (初中英语单词)

hither [´hiðə]   ad.到此处   (初中英语单词)

lately [´leitli]   ad.近来，不久前   (初中英语单词)

meanwhile [´mi:n´wail]   n.&ad.其间；同时   (初中英语单词)

moreover [mɔ:´rəuvə]   ad.再者，此外，而且   (初中英语单词)

mostly [´məustli]   ad.主要地；多半；通常   (初中英语单词)

nevertheless [,nevəðə´les]   conj.&ad.然而；不过   (初中英语单词)

otherwise [´ʌðəwaiz]   ad.另外 conj.否则   (初中英语单词)

sensible [´sensəbəl]   a.感觉得到的   (初中英语单词)

seriously [´siəriəsli]   ad.严肃；严重，重大   (初中英语单词)

sometime [´sʌmtaim]   ad.曾经 a.从前的   (初中英语单词)

thence [ðens]   ad.从那里；因此   (初中英语单词)

thereby [´ðeəbai]   ad.因此，由此   (初中英语单词)

therefore [´ðeəfɔ:]   ad.&conj.因此；所以   (初中英语单词)

thereupon [,ðeərə´pɔn]   ad.因此；于是   (初中英语单词)

thoroughly [´θʌrəli]   ad.完全地，彻底地   (初中英语单词)

welcome [´welkəm]   a.受欢迎的；可喜的   (初中英语单词)

whatever [wɔt´evə]   pron.&a.无论什么   (初中英语单词)

whenever [wen´evə]   conj.&ad.无论何时   (初中英语单词)

whereas [weər´æz]   conj.鉴于；因此；而   (初中英语单词)

wherever [weər´evə]   conj.无论在哪里   (初中英语单词)

willing [´wiliŋ]   a.情愿的，乐意的   (初中英语单词)

considerably [kən´sidərəbli]   ad.显著地；十分   (高中英语单词)

efficient [i´fiʃənt]   a.有效的，有能力的   (高中英语单词)

amongst [ə´mʌŋst]   prep.其中之一 =among   (高中英语单词)

appropriate [ə´prəupri-it, ə´prəuprieit]   a.适宜的 vt.私占；拨给   (高中英语单词)

concerning [kən´sə:niŋ]   prep.关于   (高中英语单词)

consequently [´kɔnsikwəntli]   ad.因此，所以   (高中英语单词)

hereafter [hiər´ɑ:ftə]   ad.&n.将来；来世   (高中英语单词)

inward [´inwəd]   a.向内的；心灵上的   (高中英语单词)

namely [´neimli]   ad.即，也就是   (高中英语单词)

regarding [ri´gɑ:diŋ]   prep.关于   (高中英语单词)

regardless [ri´gɑ:dləs]   a.不留心的；不关心的   (高中英语单词)

relatively [´relətivli]   ad.比较地；相对地   (高中英语单词)

saying [´seiŋ, ´sei-iŋ]   n.言语；言论；格言   (高中英语单词)

seeing [si:iŋ]   see的现在分词 n.视觉   (高中英语单词)

theirs [ðeəz]   pron.他们的   (高中英语单词)

thereafter [ðeə´rɑ:ftə]   adv.此后，其后   (高中英语单词)

therein [ðeə´rin]   ad.在那里，在其中   (高中英语单词)

thorough [´θʌrə]   a.彻底的；详尽的   (高中英语单词)

unfortunately [ʌn´fɔ:tʃunitli]   ad.不幸；不朽；可惜   (高中英语单词)

wherein [weər´in]   ad.那里面   (高中英语单词)

whoever [hu:´evə]   pron.任何人，无论谁   (高中英语单词)

appendix [ə´pendiks]   n.附录；阑尾   (英语四级单词)

beforehand [bi´fɔ:hænd]   ad.事先；提前   (英语四级单词)

considering [kən´sidəriŋ]   prep.就…而论   (英语四级单词)

corresponding [,kɔri´spɔndiŋ]   a.符合的；相当的   (英语四级单词)

downwards [´daunwədz]   ad.向下，以下   (英语四级单词)

gotten [´gɔtn]   get的过去分词   (英语四级单词)

inasmuch [,inəz´mʌtʃ]   conj.因为；鉴于   (英语四级单词)

reasonably [´ri:zənəbli]   ad.有理地；合理地   (英语四级单词)

respectively [ri´spektivli]   ad.各自地；分别地   (英语四级单词)

seeming [´si:miŋ]   a.表面上的 n.外观   (英语四级单词)

trying [´traiiŋ]   a.难堪的；费劲的   (英语四级单词)

whence [wens]   ad.从何处；从那里   (英语四级单词)

whereby [weə´bai]   ad.凭什么；靠那个   (英语四级单词)

whereupon [,weərə´pɔn]   ad.在什么上面；因此   (英语四级单词)

hereby [,hiə´bai]   ad.因此；特此   (英语六级单词)

herein [,hiər´in]   ad.在此，鉴于   (英语六级单词)

hopefully [´həupfəli]   ad.抱着希望地   (英语六级单词)

normally [´nɔ:məli]   ad.正常情况下；通常   (英语六级单词)

presumably [pri´zju:məbli]   ad.推测起来；大概   (英语六级单词)

secondly [´sekəndli]   a.第二(点)；其次   (英语六级单词)

specify [´spesifai]   vt.指定；详述；说明   (英语六级单词)

unlikely [ʌn´laikli]   a.不像的；未必可能的   (英语六级单词)