D)
tourists came to the U.S. for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year
38. By
saying "nobody undersells America" (Line 4, Para.3), the author means that ____.
A) no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American products
B) nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commodities
C) nobody re
strains the selling of American goods
D) no other country sells at a lower price that America
39. Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating t o foreigners?
A) Because they have gained much publicity through the American media.
B) Because they represent the world's latest fashions.
C) Because they
embody the most sophisticated technology.
D) Because they are available at all
tourist destinations.
40. From the passage we can conclude that the U.S. has come to realize __ ________.
A) the weakening if the U.S. dollar can result in trade
deficits
B) the lower the
retail prices, the greater the profits
C) tourism can make great contributions to its economy
D) visitors to the U.S. are wealthier than U.S.
tourists abroad
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30
incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer She et with a single line through the centre.
41. His career was not
noticeably ______by the fact that h e had never been to college.
A) prevented B) prevented C) hindered D) refrained
42. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper.
A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked
43. To ____ for his
unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
A) commence B)
compromise C)
compensate D)
compliment44. All visitors are requested to __________ with the regulations.
A)
comply B) agree C) assist D) consent
45. The captain __________ the horizon for approaching ships.
A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept
46. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____established standards of
that culture.
A) confine B)
conform C)
confront D) confirm
47. Although he was on a diet, the food __________ him
enormously.
A) inspired B) tempted C)
overcame D) encouraged
48. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be
wasteful in the
utilization of these resources.
A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle
49. If you want this pain killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a ______.
A) receipt B)
recipe C)
subscription D) prescription
50. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others.
A) tolerance B) resistance C)
dependence D) persietence
51. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _____ with
its surroundings.
A)
coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance
52. The court considers a financial ______ to be an
appropriate way of punishing him.
A) payment B) obligation C) option D)
penalty53. It is true that____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much
research time.
A) multiplying B)
breeding C) magnifying D) generating
54. The government has
devoted a larger slice of its national ______ to agriculture than
most other countries.
A) resources B)
potential C)
budget D) economy
55. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______.
A) luxury B)
accommodation C) entertainment D)
refreshment56. Some criminals were printing __________ dollar bills until they were arrested.
A)
decent B) fake C) patent D)
suspicious57. Mr. Bloom is not __________ now, but he will be famous someday.
A)
significant B)
dominant C) magnificent D) prominent
58. His body temperature has been _____ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5
degree centigrade.
A)
uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary
59. He seems to be __________ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.
A)
radiant B)
conscientious C)
conspicuous D)
energetic60. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more __________ to
light than are human eyes.
A) glowing B) brilliant C)
sensitive D)
gloomy61. While nuclear weapons present grave __________ dangers, the pre
dominantcrisis of
overpopulation is with us today.
A)
inevitable B) constant C)
overwhelming D)
potential62. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A) true B) original C) real D)
genuine63. Comparison and contrast are often used __________ in advertisements.
A) intentionally B) pertinently C)
incidentally D) tiresomely
64. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved
standards and should __________ new operating procedures.
A) result is B) match with C) subject to D) proceed with
65. ______ popular belief that
classical music is too complex, it achieves a
simplicitythat only a genius can create.
A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to
66. The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very
different countries?across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very
different __________.
A) for all B) as usual C) in particular D) after all
67. Though her parents __________ her musical ability, Jerrilo u's piano playing is
really terrible.
A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon C) give vent to D) cast light upon
68. Some children display an __________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A)
incredible B)
infectious C) incompatible D)
inaccessible69. Bruce Stephen gripped the __________ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
A)
stirring B) driving C) steering D) revolving
70. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged____how great their achievements are.
A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of
Part Ⅳ Short Answer Questions (15 minutes )
Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or
incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not
exceeding 10 words).
One summer my wife Chris and I were invited by friends to row down the Colorado River in a boat. Our expedition included many highly successful people?the kind who have staffs to take care of life's daily work. But in the wilder rapids, all of us naturally set aside any pretenses(矫饰) and put out backs into every stroke to keep the boat from tumbling over. At each night's encampment, w e all hauled supplies and cleaned dishes. After only two days in the river, people accustomed to being spoiled and indulged had become a team, working together to cope with the unpredictable twists and turns of the river.
I believe that in life?as well as on boat trips teamwork will make all our journeys successful ones. The rhythms of teamwork have been the rhythms of my life. I played basketball
alongside famous players, and the team I now coach, the New York Knicks, has recovered from years of
adversity to become a major contender in the 1990s.
I'm persuaded that teamwork is the key to making dreams come true. We all play o n a number of teams in our lives-as part of a family, as a citizen, as a member of an agreement, written or unwritten. It contains the values and goals for every team member.
For example, in the late 1970s a General Motors plant in Fremont, Calif, was the scene of constant
warfare between labor and management. Distrust ran so hight at the labor contract was hundreds of pages of tricky legal terms. GM spent mill ions
trying to keep the facility up to date, but productivity and quality were
continually poor. Absenteeism(旷工) was so out of control that the production line couldn't even start up on some mornings. Finally in the early 1980s, GM shut down the plant.
GM became convinced that it had to create new production systems based on teamwork. In the mid?1980s it reopened the Fremont plant with Toyota, starting from scratch(从零开始) with a much simpler and shorter labor contract. It promise d that executive salaries would be reduced and jobs performed by outside sellers would be given to employees before any layoffs were considered. Over a hundred job clssifications were cut to just two. Instead of doing one boring job over an d over, workers agreed to be part of small teams, spending equal time on various tasks.
Questions:(注意:答题尽量简短,超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个
英语单词,标点符号不占格。)
S1.What comment did the author make about the highly successful people travelling with him?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
S2.Why was it easy for boats to tumble over in the Colorado?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
S3.What happened to the New York Knicks in the 1980s?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
S4.What caused the sharp conflict in the GM plant in the late 1970s?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
S5.What spirit was encouraged in the reopened GM plant?
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes t o write a
composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your
composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害
2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品
附:1998年1月大学英语六级考试参考答案
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
1-10 B B A B B C A D D A
11-20 D A C C A B D D B C
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary Structure
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.C
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.B 66.D 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.D
Part Ⅳ Short Answer Questions
S1.They were used to being spoiled and indulged.
S2.Because the river is full of twists and turns.
S3.It was in
adversity.
S4.Distrust and lack of teamwork.
S5.The spirit of teamwork.
Part Ⅴ Writing(略)
关键字:
四六级历年真题生词表:
- corresponding [,kɔri´spɔndiŋ] a.符合的;相当的 四级词汇
- apology [ə´pɔlədʒi] n.道歉(的话);辩解 四级词汇
- creative [kri:´eitiv] a.有创造力的;创作的 四级词汇
- overseas [,əuvə´si:z] ad.(向)海外 a.海外的 六级词汇
- unfinished [´ʌn´finiʃt] a.未完成的,未完工的 四级词汇
- virtually [´və:tʃuəli] ad.实际上,实质上 四级词汇
- unanimous [ju:´næniməs] a.一致同意的 四级词汇
- physically [´fizikəli] ad.按照自然规律 四级词汇
- unfair [ʌn´feə] a.不公平的;不正直的 四级词汇
- unusually [ʌn´ju:ʒuəli] ad.异常地;非常 四级词汇
- likelihood [´laiklihud] n.可能,相似性 六级词汇
- perception [pə´sepʃən] n.感觉;概念;理解力 四级词汇
- impact [´impækt] n.影响,作用;冲击 六级词汇
- qualification [,kwɔlifi´keiʃən] n.资格;合格证明 四级词汇
- aspire [ə´spaiə] vi.立志要;升高;热望 四级词汇
- affected [ə´fektid] a.做作的;假装的 六级词汇
- inevitably [in´evitəbli] ad.不可避免地;必然地 四级词汇
- intensive [in´tensiv] a.加强的;精耕细作的 六级词汇
- protein [´prəuti:n] n.蛋白质 a.蛋白质的 六级词汇
- digestion [di´dʒestʃən] n.消化(力) 四级词汇
- carcass [´kɑ:kəs] n.(动物的)尸体 四级词汇
- disastrous [di´zɑ:strəs] a.招致灾祸的;不幸的 四级词汇
- normally [´nɔ:məli] ad.正常情况下;通常 六级词汇
- unemployed [,ʌnim´plɔid] a.闲着的,失业的 四级词汇
- insufficient [,insə´fiʃənt] a.不足的,无能的 六级词汇
- bacteria [bæk´tiəriə] n.细菌 四级词汇
- cleanliness [´kli:nlinis] n.清洁 四级词汇
- elderly [´eldəli] a. 较老的,年长的 四级词汇
- chronic [´krɔnik] a.慢性的;剧烈的 六级词汇
- surprisingly [sə´praiziŋli] ad.惊人地;意外地 六级词汇
- exceptional [ik´sepʃənəl] a.异常的,特别的 四级词汇
- retail [´ri:teil, ri´teil] n.&a.&v.零售(商品的) 四级词汇
- fascination [,fæsi´neiʃən] n.魅力;强烈爱好 四级词汇
- irresistible [,iri´zistəbəl] a.不可抵抗的 四级词汇
- yellowstone [´jeləustəun] n.黄石公园 四级词汇
- deficit [´defisit] n.缺乏,赤字,亏空 六级词汇
- brazilian [brə´ziljən] a.&n.巴西(人)(的) 四级词汇
- reluctant [ri´lʌktənt] a.勉强的;难得到的 四级词汇
- embody [im´bɔdi] vt.体现;包括;包含 四级词汇
- incomplete [,inkəm´pli:t] a.不完全的,未完成的 六级词汇
- noticeably [´nəutisəbli] ad.显著地,显然 六级词汇
- compensate [´kɔmpenseit] v.赔偿;补偿;酬报 四级词汇
- comply [kəm´plai] vi.照做 四级词汇
- conform [kən´fɔ:m] v.(使)一致;(使)符合 四级词汇
- enormously [i´nɔ:məsli] ad.巨大的,庞大的 四级词汇
- overcame [,əuvə´keim] overcome的过去式 四级词汇
- wasteful [´weistfəl] a.浪费的,挥霍的 六级词汇
- subscription [səb´skripʃən] n.预订;预约;捐款 四级词汇
- dependence [di´pendəns] n.信赖,依赖 六级词汇
- coincidence [kəu´insidəns] n.巧合;符合;一致 四级词汇
- breeding [´bri:diŋ] n.饲养,教养 四级词汇
- devoted [di´vəutid] a.献身…的,忠实的 四级词汇
- accommodation [ə,kɔmə´deiʃən] n.供应;调解;贷款 四级词汇
- dominant [´dɔminənt] a.统治的;占优势的 四级词汇
- uncommon [ʌn´kɔmən] a.非常的,非凡的,罕见的 四级词汇
- conscientious [,kɔnʃi´enʃəs] a.认真的;谨慎的 四级词汇
- energetic [,enə´dʒetik] a.精力旺盛的;有力的 四级词汇
- overwhelming [,əuvə´welmiŋ] a.压倒的;势不可挡的 四级词汇
- incidentally [,insi´dentəli] ad.顺便一提;偶然地 四级词汇
- classical [´klæsikəl] a.经典的;传统的 四级词汇
- inaccessible [,inæk´sesəbəl] a.达不到的,难接近的 六级词汇
- stirring [´stə:riŋ] a.活跃的;热闹的 四级词汇
- exceeding [ik´si:diŋ] a.超越的,非常的 四级词汇
- adversity [əd´və:siti] n.灾难;逆境 四级词汇
- trying [´traiiŋ] a.难堪的;费劲的 四级词汇