Rush for Postgraduate Study

1）请根据上图简要描述近几年X省报考研究生情况的变化

2）说明产生这种变化的原因

3）"我"对考研热的看法

【写作思路】本题属于提纲式图表命题。提纲第1点要求描述图表反映的现象变化，抽纲第2点要求说明产生这种变化的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈"我"对该现象变化的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：根据图表简要描述近几年报考研究生人数的变化；从几个方面说明报考研究生人数发生变化的原因；阐述"我"对考研热的看法。

【模板套用】

Rush for Postgraduate Study

1According to the table, it is clear that there was a sharp increase in the number of postgraduate candidates in X Province from 2002 to 2007.2As early as in 2002, there were only 1,800 candidates participating in the exam.3Then 5 years later, the candidates increased greatly to a total number of 29,200.（描述图表段）

4There are many reasons accounting for the increase of postgraduate candidates.5Firstly, the tough competition in the job market isthe key point.6The enrollment expansion of universities places a great pressure on the job market, which makes many college students turn to further education.7Secondly, many students with equivalent education background to college graduates are al-lowed to apply for postgraduate study due to the change of government policy.8Finally, the society has a great demand for the postgraduates with the economic development of China.（说明原因段）

9As far as I am concerned, much consideration should be taken into when college students consider whether to further their postgraduate education.10For one thing, postgraduate study does not necessarily ensure students a bright future.11For another, it's a tough process to prepare for the exam for postgraduate study and not everyone can stick it out.12In brief, college students should think carefully as to whether to take a postgraduate study.（阐述观点段）

预测作文十七

My View on Universities' Moving to Suburbs

1）近年来许多大学迁往郊区

2）分析这种现象出现的原因

3）"我"对这种现象的看法

【写作思路】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象；提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因；提纲第3点要求谈谈"我"对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述许多大学校园迁往郊区这一现象；分析大学校园迁往郊区的原因；阐述"我"对大学校园迁往郊区这一现象的看法。

【模板套用】

My View on Universities' Moving to Suburbs

1Nowadays, many universities move to the suburbs.2If you look around, you will found that a great number of universities are being set up near each other in the suburbs and people call the architectural "complex higher education mega centers".3In addition, there's growing trend for higher education mega centers".4The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.（描述现象段）

5Among all these reasons, the expansion of universities plays a critical role.6Universities have to build more buildings, hire more teachers and bring in more equipment to keep pace with the times and meet the needs of enrollment expansion.7Moreover, suburbs can provide both students and teachers with a much quieter study environment.8Besides, it's relative cheap for universities to buy lands in the suburbs to build the branch schools.（说明原因段）

9In my opinion, there exist many problems after universities move to the suburbs.10For one thing, the traffic is not so convenient for students to go out of the campus.11For another, the safety of all the students and teachers should be guaranteed since there are fewer citizens living in the suburbs.12Therefore, universities should make efforts to make students safer and their travel easier.（说明问题段）

预测作文十八

Academic Consciousness of Today's College Students

1）现在的大学生缺乏学术意识，论文经常是四处剽窃、任意拼凑

2）导致这一问题的原因

3）如何改变现状

【写作思路】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析导致这一问题的原因，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大学生缺乏学术意识的现状；分析导致大学生学术意识差的原因；说明应该如何加强大学生的学术意识。

Academic Consciousness of Today's College Students

①Nowadays, college students' lack in academic consciousness is getting more and more concern. ②Few students would like to devote themselves to academic study and research. ③Even worse, most academic essays of college students are finished by plagiarizing and piecing together other's essays. (描述问题段)

④Many reasons contribute to college students' lack of academic consciousness. ⑤Among these, poor academicatmosphere in universities plays a vital role. ⑥The limitedinvestment of capital, teachers and equipment to some ex-tent holds back the development of college students' interest in academic research. ⑦In addition, influenced by employmentpressure and social competition, college students spend most of their time in improving practical skills but pay little attention to academic research. (说明原因段)

⑧Considering the seriousness of the problem, I think it is high time to take effective measures to strengthen college students' academic consciousness. ⑨Above all, college students should realize the importance of academic re-search to their future development. ⑩Moreover, related departments should in-crease the investment in college students' scientific research.11Besides, schools should create a good academicatmosphere for students, organize and encourage them to take part in academic activities.12In a word, it is an urgent thing to enhance college students' academic consciousness, whether to college students themselves or the development of the whole country. (说明方法段)

• outline [´autlain] n.外形 vt.画出…轮廓 (初中英语单词)


• addition [ə´diʃən] n.加；加法；附加物 (初中英语单词)


• discussion [di´skʌʃən] n.讨论；辩论 (初中英语单词)


• campus [´kæmpəs] n.大学校园；学校场地 (初中英语单词)


• maintain [mein´tein] vt.维持；保持；继续 (初中英语单词)


• convenient [kən´vi:niənt] a.方便的 (初中英语单词)


• absolute [´æbsəlu:t] a.绝对的 n.绝对 (初中英语单词)


• computer [kəm´pju:tə] n.计算机；电子计算器 (初中英语单词)


• learning [´lə:niŋ] n.学习；学问；知识 (初中英语单词)


• apartment [ə´pɑ:tmənt] n.一套房间 (初中英语单词)


• effective [i´fektiv] a.有效的；有力的 (初中英语单词)


• intelligent [in´telidʒənt] a.聪明的；理智的 (初中英语单词)


• talent [´tælənt] n.天才；才干；天资 (初中英语单词)


• working [´wə:kiŋ] a.工人的；劳动的 (初中英语单词)


• vacant [´veikənt] a.空虚的，无表情的 (初中英语单词)


• career [kə´riə] n.经历；生涯；职业 (初中英语单词)


• financial [fi´nænʃəl] a.金融的，财政的 (初中英语单词)


• otherwise [´ʌðəwaiz] ad.另外 conj.否则 (初中英语单词)


• encourage [in´kʌridʒ] vt.鼓励；怂勇；促进 (初中英语单词)


• exceed [ik´si:d] v.超(胜)过；凌驾 (初中英语单词)


• charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.收费；冲锋 n.费用 (初中英语单词)


• properly [´prɔpəli] ad.适当地；严格地 (初中英语单词)


• improvement [im´pru:vmənt] n.改进，改善，进步 (初中英语单词)


• domestic [də´mestik] a.家庭的；本国的 (初中英语单词)


• peaceful [´pi:sfəl] a.和平的；平静的 (初中英语单词)


• harmony [´hɑ:məni] n.调合，协调，和谐 (初中英语单词)


• contact [´kɔntækt] n.接触；联系 v.联络 (初中英语单词)


• valuable [´væljuəbəl, -jubəl] a.有价值的，贵重的 (初中英语单词)


• knowing [´nəuiŋ] a.会意的，心照不宣的 (初中英语单词)


• reward [ri´wɔ:d] n.&v.报答；报酬；奖赏 (初中英语单词)


• affect [ə´fekt] vt.影响；感动；假装 (初中英语单词)


• mental [´mentl] a.精神的；心理的 (初中英语单词)


• suffering [´sʌfəriŋ] n.痛苦；灾害 (初中英语单词)


• pressure [´preʃə] n.压榨 vt.对…施压力 (初中英语单词)


• communication [kə,mju:ni´keiʃən] n.通信；通讯联系 (初中英语单词)


• ignorant [´ignərənt] a.无知的，愚昧的 (初中英语单词)


• healthy [´helθi] a.健康的 (初中英语单词)


• release [ri´li:s] vt&n.释放；放松；赦免 (初中英语单词)


• partner [´pɑ:tnə] n.伙伴 v.同….合作 (初中英语单词)


• economy [i´kɔnəmi] n.经济；机制；组织 (初中英语单词)


• driven [´driv(ə)n] drive 的过去分词 (初中英语单词)


• actually [´æktʃuəli] ad.事实上；实际上 (初中英语单词)


• instance [´instəns] n.例子，实例，例证 (初中英语单词)


• institute [´institju:t] n.学院 vt.建立；设置 (初中英语单词)


• extremely [ik´stri:mli] ad.极端地；非常地 (初中英语单词)


• debate [di´beit] n.&v.讨论，辩论 (初中英语单词)


• contrast [´kɔntrɑ:st] n.对比 v.使对比(照) (初中英语单词)


• research [ri´sə:tʃ] n.&vi.调查；探究；研究 (初中英语单词)


• ability [ə´biliti] n.(办事)能力；才干 (初中英语单词)


• contrary [´kɔntrəri] a.相反的 n.相反 (初中英语单词)


• therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此；所以 (初中英语单词)


• absent [´æbsənt, əb´sent] a.不在的 vt.使缺席 (初中英语单词)


• system [´sistəm] n.系统，体系，制度 (初中英语单词)


• strongly [´strɔŋli] ad.强烈地；强有力地 (初中英语单词)


• professional [prə´feʃənəl] a.职业的 n.自由职业 (初中英语单词)


• performance [pə´fɔ:məns] n.履行；行为；工作 (初中英语单词)


• estimate [´estimət, ´estimeit] n.估计；评价 vt.估价 (初中英语单词)


• arouse [ə´rauz] vt.唤醒，唤起；激起 (初中英语单词)


• steadily [´stedili] ad.坚定地；不断地 (初中英语单词)


• moreover [mɔ:´rəuvə] ad.再者，此外，而且 (初中英语单词)


• suitable [´su:təbəl, ´sju:-] a.合适的，适当的 (初中英语单词)


• cultivate [´kʌltiveit] vt.耕作；培植；培养 (初中英语单词)


• independence [,indi´pendəns] n.独立，自主，自立 (初中英语单词)


• agreement [ə´gri:mənt] n.同意；一致；协议 (初中英语单词)


• useless [´ju:sləs] a.无用的，无价值的 (初中英语单词)


• extent [ik´stent] n.长度；程度；范围 (初中英语单词)


• measure [´meʒə] n.量度；范围 vt.测量 (初中英语单词)