第二十章 动词时态

　　 一般现在时

　　 1. Mr. Brown _____ to work by bus every day.

　　 A. is traveled B. has been travelling C. travels D. has traveled

　　 译文:布朗先生每天都坐公共汽车去上班。

　　 2. She _____ by nature a kind-hearted woman.

　　 A. has B. is C. does D. were

　　 译文:她天生就是一个有善心的女人。

　　 3. Kepler proved that the sun _____ the center of the solar system.

　　 A. has B. has been C. had been D. is

　　 译文:开普勒证明了太阳是太阳系的中心。

　　 4.It seldom _____ in Kunming in winter

　　 A. snow B. is snowing C. snowed D. snows

　　 译文:冬天的昆明很少下雪。

　　 5.Out _____ the cat from the bottom of the box suddenly.

　　 A. has ran B. is running C. runs D. run

　　 译文:猫突然从盒子里跑了出来。

　　 6. A mother who _____ her son will do anything for his happiness.

　　 A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved

　　 译文:一位疼爱儿子的母亲会为了他的幸福做任何事情。

　　 7.The No.8 bus _____ to the station, and not to our school.

　　 A. has gone B. has been going C. is gone D. goes

　　 译文:8路公共汽车是去火车站的,不是去我们学校的。

　　 8. I _____ her the news that our country will explore the west.

　　 A. will tell B. told C. is telling D. tell

　　 译文:我把我们国家将要开发西部的这条消息告诉给她。

　　 9. When you _____ an object, you will want to know the size of the object.

　　 A. will examine B. examine C. examined D. examines

　　 译文:当你检查一件物品的时候,你一定想知道这个物品的尺寸。

　　 10.If it _____, the match will be postponed.

　　 A. is raining B. has been raining C. has rained D. rains

　　 译文:如果下雨的话,比赛就推迟举行。

　　 11.Although he _____ busy tomorrow, he will still go to the hospital to visit his wife.

　　 A. will be B. is going to be C. was D. is

　　 译文:尽管明天他会很忙,但他仍然会来医院去看他的妻子。

　　 12.In an electricalformula, the capital letter "I" _____ for current.

　　 A. stand B. will stand C. is going to stand D. stands

　　 译文:在电学公式中,大写字母"I"代表电流。

　　 答案:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.D

　　 现在进行时

　　 1.Now plastics materials _____ many other materials in our daily life.

　　 A. replace B. are replacing C. will replace D. replaces

　　 译文:现在塑料材料正在取代我们日常生活中的好多其它材料。

　　 2.Listen, the man _____ with his wife!

　　 A. quarreling B. is quarreling C. quarreled D. quarrels

　　 译文:听,那个人正在跟他的妻子吵架。

　　 3.Miss Lin _____ about the food she has at lunch.

　　 A. complaining always B. has always been complained C. has always complained D. is always complaining

　　 译文:林小姐一直在抱怨午餐时她吃的食物。

　　 4.He _____ at home these days.

　　 A. is staying B. stays C. stayed D. has stayed

　　 译文:这些天他一直呆在家里。

　　 5.How _____ on with your new job these days?

　　 A. have you been getting B. are you getting C. did you get D. have you got

　　 译文:这些天你的新工作进展如何?

　　 6.The professor _____ his own letters when his secretary is ill.

　　 A. typed B. has typed C. typing D. is typing

　　 译文:教授的秘书生病的时候,他自己打信。

　　 答案:1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D

　　 一般将来时

　　 1. I _____ you a gift next week.

　　 A. shall be giving B. shall have given C. shall give D. would give

　　 译文:我下个星期给你一份礼物。

　　 2.I promise you that I _____ an answer tomorrow.

　　 A. shall be giving B. shall have given C. shall give D. will give

　　 译文:我答应你明天给你一个答复。

　　 3.They _____ Beijing in spring every year.

　　 A. shall visit B. will visit C. have visited D. visited

　　 译文:他们今后将在每年的春天去北京。

　　 4.If water is distilled(蒸馏), it _____ quite tasteless.

　　 A. become B. will become C. became D. becomes

　　 译文:如果水蒸馏了,那么就会变得没有味道。

　　 5. They _____ the computer design problem this afternoon.

　　 A. will have discussed B. are going to discuss C. shall discuss D. will be discussing

　　 译文:他们打算下午讨论计算机设计问题

　　 6.Ann _____ the first party in her life tomorrow night.

　　 A. gives B. is giving C. is given D. has given

　　 译文:安要在明天晚上开她生命中的第一个晚会。

　　 7.Before the end of this year, air pollution _____ a serious problem that jeopardizes the health of human race.

　　 A. will be become B. will have been become C. will become D. will have become

　　 译文:今年年底之前,空气污染就会变成一个危害人类健康的大问题。

　　 8.The manager _____ all the applicants tomorrow afternoon.

　　 A. will be seeing B. has been seeing C. will be seen D. sees

　　 译文:明天下午,经理会见所有的申请者。

　　 答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A

　　 一般过去时

　　 1. I _____ half the way to school yesterday.

　　 A. had run B. had run C. ran D. had been running

　　 译文:我昨天上学的时候有一半路是跑着去的。

　　 2.When I was young, I _____ to school every day.

　　 A. walked B. was walking C. had walked D. did walk

　　 译文:当我年轻的时候,我每天都是步行去学校的。

　　 3. He was ____ when I walked into the room.

　　 A. ready for leaving B. about to leave C. in the point of leaving D. most ready to leave

　　 译文:我进房间的时候,他正准备离开。

　　 4.She said that she would visit us when we _____.

　　 A. are back B. had back C. were back D. will be back

　　 译文:她说我们回来的时候她会来看望我们。

　　 5.Hello! I _____ you _____ here.

　　 A. don't know, were B. hadn't known, are C. haven't known, are D. didn't know, were

　　 译文:你好!我还不知道你在这呢。

　　 答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

　　 现在完成时

　　 1.I _____ much of the book but I don't find it interesting.

　　 A. read B. am reading C. have read D. have been reading

　　 译文:我已经读了这本书的大部分,但我没发现有什么有趣的。

　　 2.Stephen _____ tennis for five years but he doesn't play now.

　　 A. played B. plays C. has played D. had played

　　 译文:史蒂芬已经玩了五年网球,但是他现在不玩了。

　　 3. I _____ her four times in the last four days.

　　 A. have met B. met C. meet D. had met

　　 译文:在过去的四天中我已经遇到她四次了。

　　 4.He _____ for three years.

　　 A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served in the army

　　 译文:他已经在军队中服役三年了。

　　 5.It is two years since he _____ his hometown.

　　 A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. had left

　　 译文:他离开家乡已经两年多了。

　　 6. Hand in your papers when you _____ the test.

　　 A. are finishing B. will finish C. will have finish D. have finished

　　 译文:等你结束考试的时候别忘了把试卷交上来。

　　 7.Is this the first time you _____ Beijing?

　　 A. had been to B. has been to C. have been to D. are to

　　 译文:这是你第一次去北京吗?

　　 8."Where is your brother?" "He _____."

　　 A. is just going B. is just gone C. has just gone D. has already

　　 译文:"你的哥哥在哪里?" "他刚刚走。"

　　 9.Her grandfather _____ ill for many years.

　　 A. has been B. has fallen C. got D. has got

　　 译文:她的祖父已经病了好多年了。

　　 10."Why haven't John arrived?" "He _____ return this book."

　　 A. has been to B. has gone to C. is coming to D. had been

　　 译文:"约翰怎么还没到呢?""他去还书了。"

　　 答案:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B

　　 现在完成进行时

　　 1. We _____ on it for many hours but we have not yet already any conclusion.

　　 A. work B. are working C. have been working D. have been worked

　　 译文:我们已经一起工作好多小时了,但是仍然没能得出结论。

　　 2. Every evening since last Christmas, I _____ my dog out for a walk in the park.

　　 A. am taken B. am taking C. take D. have been taking

　　 译文:自从去年圣诞节以来,我每个晚上都要带上我的狗到公园散步。

　　 3.Mr. Lee _____ here six years next July.

　　 A. shall live B. will be living C. will have been living D. will have lived

　　 译文:李先生到明年六月就在这住满六年了。

　　 答案:1.C 2.D 3.C

　　 过去完成时态

　　 1.I wondered if she _____.

　　 A. has arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. was arriving

　　 译文:我想知道她是否到了。

　　 2.He said that he _____ here for two hours.

　　 A. has stayed B. stayed C. stay D. had stayed

　　 译文:他说他已经在这呆了两个小时了。

　　 3. Scarcely _____ the lightening when I heard a clap of thunder.

　　 A. had I seen B. have I seen C. I had seen D. I have seen

　　 译文:我刚一看见闪电就听到了一声雷响。

　　 4.He left the laboratory after he _____ the experiment.

　　 A. finishes B. would finish C. had finished D. finished

　　 译文:等到做完实验他才离开实验室。

　　 5.By the end of last term, we _____ English for two years.

　　 A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied

　　 译文:到上学期末,我们已经学习两年英语了。

　　 6.It _____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

　　 A. rained B. had rained C. was raining D. had been raining

　　 译文:过去的一个礼拜中一直在下倾盆大雨,大雨已经导致了许多地方山体滑坡。

　　 7.The teacher told us that we _____ two experimental lessons by the end of this term.

　　 A. had had B. have had C. shall have had D. should have had

　　 译文:老师告诉我们这学期期末之前我们要上两堂实验课。

　　 答案:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D

　　 过去进行时

　　 1.I shall tell you what he _____ at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.

　　 A. had done B. has done C. has been doing D. was doing

　　 译文:我会告诉你昨天下午三点他在做什么。

　　 2. She _____ English broadcast when I came in.

　　 A. listens to B. listened to C. is listening to D. was listening to

　　 译文:我走进去的时候她正在听英语广播。

　　 3. He was always _____ fault with other people though he didn't do his own work properly.

　　 A. finding B. seeking C. looking for D. putting

　　 译文:尽管他自己做的工作不怎么样,但是他总是挑别人的毛病。

　　 4."What is the matter?" "Nothing, I _____ about my problem in homework."

　　 A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought

　　 译文:"怎么了?" "没什么,我刚才在思考一道作业中的问题。"

　　 5.He told her yesterday that he _____ for her at home at seven the next evening.

　　 A. is waiting B. has waiting C. has been waiting D. would be waiting

　　 译文:他昨天告诉她他要在第二天的晚上七点在家等她。

　　 答案:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D

　　 时态的呼应

　　 1.You look very unhappy. I _____ you _____ the examination.

　　 A. suppose, haven't pass B. am supposing, hadn't pass C. am supposing, don't pass D. suppose, didn't pass

　　 译文:你看起来很不高兴,我猜你没通过考试。

　　 2.He asked me whether I _____ the final examination.

　　 A. has passed B. had passed C. passed D. pass

　　 译文:他问我是否通过了期末考试。

　　 3.My father told me that the earth _____ around the sun.

　　 A. goes B. went C. go D. had gone

　　 译文:爸爸告诉我地球围绕太阳转动。

　　 答案:1.D 2.B 3.A

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