酷兔英语

名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。

一定要注意:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;

最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。

 1、可数名词如何变"复数形式"a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds
  读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]b.以sxshch结尾,加-es,如:bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watches
  读音:[iz]c.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变yi,再加-es,如:family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries
  读音:[z]d.以"ffe"结尾,变ffev,再加-es,如:knife-knivesthief-thieves;读音:[z]e.以""结尾的词,分两种情况

  1)有生命的+es如:mango-mangoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes
  读音:[z]

  2)无生命的+s如:photo-photosradio-radios

  读音:[z]

  f。不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman- policewomensnowman-snowmenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth- teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上"量词+of"

  例如:aglassofwaterapieceofpaperabottleofjuice

  练一练:1、写出下列各词的复数。this_________people_________watch_________mango_________

  child_________photo_________diary_________day_________

  foot_________dress_________tooth_________sheep_________

  box_________thief_________engineer_________peach_________

  man_________sandwich_________woman_________leaf_________

  2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

  (1Aretheretwo_________(box)onthetable

  (2Icanseesome_________(people)inthecinema

  (3Howmany_________(day)arethereinaweek

  (4Here'refive_________(bottle)of_________(juice)foryou

  (5This_________(violin)ishersThose_________(grape)areoverthere

 答案
1、写出下列各词的复数。
this---thesepeople--peoplewatch--watchesmango--mangoes

  child--childrenphoto--photosdiary--diariesday--days

  foot-feetdress--dressestooth--teethsheep--sheep

  box--boxesthief--thievesengineer--engineerspeach--peaches

  man--mensandwich--sandwicheswoman--womenleaf--leaves

  2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
1Are there two boxes ( box ) on the table?
2I can see some people ( people ) in the cinema.
3How many days ( day ) are there in a week?
4Here're five bottles ( bottle ) of juice ( juice ) for you.
5This violin ( violin ) is hers. Those grapes (grape) are over there.




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