第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.There was a teapot made like a duck, _______open mouth the tea was supposed

through.

A. which; coming B. whose; to come C. whose; coming D. its; to come

22.The newly married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point they had to separate from each other.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

23. The girl in bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf.

A. lay, lied, lay B. lying, lay, laid C. lying, lied, laid D. lied, lied, laid

24. Mr. White didn't understand made his wife so upset this morning.

A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that

25. I you with the money. Why didn't you ask me?

A. should provide B. must have provided C. could provide D. could have provided

26. — , sir?

—No, go ahead.

A. May I use your dictionary B. Do you mind if I use your bike

C. Would you mind to open the window D. May I have a look at your new book

27. The falling of the new building its soft base.

A. resulted in B. suffered from C. led to D. lay in

28. All the guests disliked the salted fish. They this dish .

A. left; untouched B. left; on the table C. took; as bad D. kept; covered

29. That escaped prisoner camped in wood but he didn't light fire because smoke rising from wood might attract attention.

A. /; the; a; / B. a; a; the; the C. a; the; a; / D. a; a; the; /

30.That year his total income, with his reward , 12,000 yuan.

A. added to; added up to B . added; added to

C. added up to; added D. adds to; adds up to

31.—I've got I am by hard work..

—No, you didn't. You got with your father's money.

A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where

32. The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.

A. as; which B. which; as C. as; that D. that; which

33. —Nobody but John and Tom still in the lab as I passed by last night.

—What on earth they ?

A. were; did; do B. was; did; do C. was; were; doing D. were; were; doing

34. It's no use down about the problem at once.

A. getting; to talk B. to get; talking C. to get; to talk D. getting; to talking

35. It disappointed his parents he had failed to pass the exam for third time.

A. that; a B. why; a C. when; the D. how; the

第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Saving the Last Orangutans(猩猩)

Humans and orangutans are 97 percent exactly 36 according to DNA. Orangutans are as 37 in learning sign language as the other great apes (类人猿)-and their attention 38 is longer. They can unlock a cage's lock with a piece of wire. They can even be 39 to make flint (火石) knives, the 40 our ancestors (祖先) 41 two million years ago. But the trees are 42 and orangutans-whose name means man of the forest in Malay—are disappearing 43 them. Once 44 across Southeast Asia, orangutans are now found only on the islands of Bomeo and Sumatra. 45 the past twenty years, thanks to being cut down 46 and plantation agriculture, the rain forests 47 they live have been 48 by 80 percent. Since 1987 the wild orangutan 49 has fallen immediately from 180,000 to 27,000.

50 the orangutans have a determined friend. She has spent 27 years in 51 orangutans while having to face all possible kinds of 52 in the tropical forests. She has 53 and rehabilitated (安置) scores of 54 orangutans and for their 55 she traveled around the world to get help.

36. A. wild B. alike C. tall D. wise

37. A. skilled B. good C. important D. excited

38. A. thing B. advantage C. nature D. period

39. A. seen B. taught C. asked D. forced

40. A. figure B. system C. kind D. one

41. A. thought of B. found C. made D. imitated

42. A. disappearing B. growing C. existing D. dying

43. A. with B. for C. because of D. around

44. A. general B. strong C. common D. usual

45. A. Around B. Over C. In D. About

46. A. in fact B. in great numbers C. all the way D. once in a while

47. A. which B. that C. of D. where

48. A. reduced B. broken C. destroyed D. saved

49. A. birth B. percentage C. population D. people

50. A. Often B. Actually C. Meanwhile D. Fortunately

51. A. learning from B. catching C. searching for D. studying

52. A. danger B. weather C. disasters D. sicknesses

53. A. rescued B. cured C. raised D. liberated

54. A. major B. homeless C. rare D. lovely

55. A. happiness B. survival C. life D. health

第三部分：阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。

A

Almost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never be wiped out entirely. Thus control of crime becomes the focus of police and government around the world. The question lawmakers must answer is, "Which system of criminal punishment works best for society?” Each country has developed its own ideas for solution to this question, and these solutions then determine how criminals are punished under different systems. However, none of the current system in use has proved 100 percent effective. There are many ideas about punishment of criminals. Some systems look only to (倾向于) get retribution (惩罚) against criminals. These systems work to frighten criminals away from repeating a crime in the future.

These systems also try to deter (威慑) others in society by using the criminal as an example of what can happen to a person if he or she is caught committing crimes. Rehabilitation (悔过) is another philosophy by which many systems of punishment operate. The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society after a required period of treatment and training, usually in prisons. The idea is to help change the person's behavior and approach so that he or she becomes a law-abiding citizen.

Capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases, sometimes involving such crimes as a murder, rape, and violent theft. In these cases, the person is put to death. Today, capital punishment is used in relatively few countries. Many countries have done away with it. In other words, capital punishment remains only in officially law books but is rarely used. However, capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the United States.

56. The police around the world usually concentrate their attention on .

A. how to catch the person who commits crimes

B. how to punish the person who commits crimes

C. how to control crimes

D. how to determine the system of punishment of criminals

57. Different purposes of the systems of criminal punishment are mentioned in the passage except .

A. to frighten criminals and stop them from committing crimes again

B. to warn others in society not to commit crimes

C. to reform criminals and help them return to society

D. to help criminals get some knowledge of law

58. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries including the USA have got rid of capital punishment.

B. In some countries capital punishment can only be found in law books, but it is hardly used.

C. Capital punishment is only used in extreme criminal cases.

D. Some countries including China still use capital punishment

B

Life is difficult.

But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.

Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent (代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.

What makes life difficult is that the process (过程) of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.

Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

59. From the passage, it can be inferred that .

A. not everybody has problems

B. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life

C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

D. people like to complain about their problems

60. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph to

A. save space B. persuade readers

C. make readers laugh D. get readers' attention

61. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .

A. most people feel life is easy

B. the writer feels life is easy

C. the writer likes to complain about his problems

D. most people complain about how hard their lives are

62. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to .

A. encourage them to learn

B. teach them to fear the pain of solving problems

C. help them learn to deal with pain

D. teach them how to respect for problems

63. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .

A. we do not learn from experience B. we do not learn when we are in pain

C. pain teaches us important lessons D. pain cannot be avoided

C

Contacts between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West

have become very important. Many foreign companies have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western

ways of doing business, however, often confuse foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.

The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He doesn't want to wait. The Japanese, on the other hand, like to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes”or“No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society, which make it difficult for a Japanese to say“No”directly.

In English, it is easy to say“No”to something we do not want to do. But in Japan, it's very difficult to say“No”To refuse an invitation or request with“No”, or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed any ways to avoid saying “no”. These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feelings. However, this often makes communication with

the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

64. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?

A. Their different ways of doing business.

B. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.

C. The fact that the Japanese are slow to act.

D. Their different ways of communication.

65.The fact that unlike the Japanese Western people will refuse an invitation with“No” indicates that .

A. western people are not as polite as the Japanese

B. western people are selfish and cool

C. different society has its different culture

D. western people never mind hurting other people's feelings

66. When we want to refuse a request, the Japanese will probably .

A. say“No”directly B. say a phrase similar to “No”

C. not express it but say “Yes” D. use some other indirect ways to express it

67. Which of the following is the disadvantage brought about by the fact that the Japanese hardly say “No”?

A. It often hurts other people's feelings.

B. It can avoid hurting other people's feelings.

C. It makes communication between the Japanese and the foreigners impossible.

D. It causes difficulty in understanding for foreigners.

D

There are two basic differences between the large and the small firms. In the small firm you operate primarily through personal contacts. In the large firm you have established “policies”, “channels” of organization, and fairly rigid procedures. In the small firm you have, moreover, immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions fight away, once you are a little above the ground floor. In the large firm even the man at the top is only a cog in a big machine. To be sure, his actions affect a much greater area than the actions and decisions of the man in the small organization, but his effectiveness is remote, indirect, and difficult to see a first sight. In a small and even in a middle-sized business you are normally exposed to all kinds of experiences, and expected to do a great many things without too much help or guidance. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a jack-of-all-trades and master of none. In the large one it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.

There is one other important thing to consider: do you derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known and important figure within your own small pond? There is a basic difference between the satisfaction that comes from being a member of a large, powerful, and generally known organization, and the one that comes from being a member of a family; between impersonalgrandeur and personal of ten much too personal-intimacy; between life in a skyscraper and life in a crossroads gas station.?

68. In a large enterprise, .

A. new technology is employed quickly B. all people work efficiently

C. one's effectiveness is felt very slowly D. one can get promotion easily

69. In the first paragraph, a “jack-of-all-trades” means .

A. a person who doesn't know anything about business

B. a person who is very capable as a businessman

C. a person who knows a little bit of everything

D. a person who is very knowledgeable about trade

70. We can conclude from the first paragraph that the writer .

A. prefers to work for a large firm B. does not mention his own preference

C. prefers to work for a small firm D. is against anything that goes to its extreme

71. In the second paragraph, the contrast between the organization and the family is employed to show .

A. how necessary a deep sense of satisfaction is

B. what satisfaction means to different types of people

C. how families may differ from one another

D. what large firm can offer to ordinary families

E

0Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel,

the world's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don't see it as a big problem,” he says, “We just look forward to replacing it.”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent

more than eight weeks piling 1000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door.” he says.

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below freezing point, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “It's great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”

The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms." You can get a lot of people in." explains Bergqvist, “The beds arc three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”

72. Bergqvist designed and built the world's first igloo hotel because .

A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new

B. he wanted to make a name for the small town

C. an art exhibition was about to open

D. more hotel rooms were needed

73. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the facts that .

A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test

B. Bergqvist's hotel will soon become a pool of water

C. Holidaymakers will soon get tried of the big igloo

D. A bigger igloo will replace the present one

74. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is .

A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base

C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow

75. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that .

A. they have visited Lapland

B. they have had an ice-snow holiday

C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice

D. they have had a taste of adventure

第II卷

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个(√)；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改!

People in all countries have for years studied 76. _________

the weather and managed to make weather forecast.. 77. _________

The following is some of their findings. Sometimes 78. _________

distant objects like hills and tall trees seemed 79. _________

to be clear and near. This is sign of much 80. _________

water, that shows that rain will probably come. 81. _________

When distant sound, such as the noise from far-off(遥远) 82. _________

trains, are heard very clearly, wet and storm weather 83. _________

is coming. If you will see a rainbow during rainy 84. _________

weather, it shows that it will clear up and fine. 85. _________

第二节 书面表达

下面是一个学生的情况登记表，请用英语将表中所列情况进行全面介绍。

要求：

1.层次要清楚，条理性要强； 2.字数在100~140字。

























听力录音稿及参考答案

听力录音稿

（Text 1）

M: How long have you been travelling?

W: I left home three days ago. First, I went to Beijing by train. Then I flew to San Francisco.

（Text 2）

W: Do you live in Atlanta?

M: No, I don't. I'm just coming from Toronto, but I will be staying in Los Angeles for almost a year.

（Text 3）

W: Can you take me to the station quickly? I'm fifteen minutes late already.

M: I don't know, but I'll try. I'm afraid it will take at least another twenty minutes to go there because the traffic is so heavy now.

（Text 4）

M: May I see the menu, please?

W: Here you are, sir. I'll be back for your order in just a minute.

Q: Where did the dialogue take place?

（Text 5）

W: Thanks for inviting me. I'm sorry, I've forgotten your names.

M: I'm Robin. This is Tim. We think it's really interesting to get to talk to you, Mrs White.

（Text 6）

W1: Tom!

M: Yes?

W1: What are you doing? Can't you hear the telephone bell ringing? I'm cooking milk now.?

M: Sorry, Mum, I'm listening to the music. I'll pick up the receiver soon. Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who is that?

W2: This is Heleon. Is your mother in?

M: Yes. Please wait a moment, Mum. You are wanted on the phone. Is the milk ready?

W1: OK. I'm coming.

（Text 7）

W: Excuse me! When's the next bus for Yueyang?

M: It will be at 11:30.

W: What is the bus fare to Yueyang?

M: 25 yuan one way and 45 yuan round trip.

W: How long does it take to get there?

M: Oh, usually around 50 minutes, unless the weather is bad.

W: OK. I'll take a one way ticket to Yueyang.

（Text 8）

M: Lovely day, isn't it?

W: Mmm, yes, it's really warm. And it's supposed to get warmer.

M: Yes, that's true. You know, though, I'm always a little sorry to see winter go.

W: Really?

M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.

W: Oh? That sounds interesting. But what do you do now?

M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?

W: I'm with the radio station.

M: Here?

W: No, I'm from Chicago. I'm just visiting here for the wedding.

M: Oh, I see.

W: By the way, I guess I should introduce myself. I'm Helen Keller.

M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.

（Text 9）

A gentleman in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. On seeing this, the waiter dashed over to his table and said:"'m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a restaurant."

"Now listen," said the guest."I'll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to take off my jacket here."

"The Queen of England?" said the waiter in great surprise.

"Sure,"replied the guest."When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who has a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, 'you may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.'So I got the Queen's permission, right?"

（Text 10）

Agnes Mill was one of the earliest leaders of the women's libreation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. Strangely enough she had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.

In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an excellent student of mathematics. She also was quite skillful as a painter.

It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn't like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field-physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.

Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.

参考答案

1-5 BACBC 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BCCBC

单项填空：21-25 BBCDD 26-30 BDADA 31-35 BACDA

完形填空：36-40 BADBC 41-45 CAACB 46-50 BDACD 51-55 DAABB

阅读理解：56-60 CDABD 61-65 DACAC 66-70 DDCCB 71-75 BABBD

短文改错：76.√ 77.managed→tried 78.is→are 79.semed→see

80.sign前加a 81.that→which 82.sound→sounds 83.storm→stormy 84.去掉will

85. fine前加be或become

书面表达：

A possible version

Li Gang, a boy student of 21,is now studying in the English Department of Beijing

Foreign Languages University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. As a League secretary, he is highly spoken of by the teachers and students and regarded as an outstanding student with great ability.

Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching work. Li Gang's elder sister, a famous doctor, works in a big hospital.

Li Gang has made up his mind to be a good translator after graduation and serve

"the four modernizations"of our country.
关键字:高考英语
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