SECTION: A LOT / TOO MUCH
English: A lot
Pinyin: h臎n du艒
Literally: very much
English: I ate a lot
Pinyin: w菕 ch墨 le h臎n du艒
Literally: I ate very much
The word luh after a verb indicates past tense, but is also used in other places, such as when indicating excessiveness.
English: Too (excessive)
Pinyin: t脿i
English: Too much
Pinyin: t脿i du艒
Literally: (same)
English: I ate too much
Pinyin: w菕 ch墨 le t脿i du艒 le
Literally: (same)
The first luh is to indicate past tense, and the second luh is for too / excessively. You'll get a lot more practive with this.
SECTION: TO BUY
English: To buy
Pinyin: m菐i
English: I need to buy
Pinyin: w菕 y脿o m菐i
Literally: (same)
English: I would like to buy
Pinyin: w菕 xi菐ng m菐i
Literally: (same)
English: What would you like to buy?
Pinyin: n菒 xi菐ng m菐i sh茅n-me
Literally: you would like to buy what
English: I would not like to buy it
Pinyin: w菕 b霉 xi菐ng m菐i
Literally: I not would like to buy
Notice the difference between the tones for to sell and to buy
English: To sell
Pinyin: m脿i
English: To buy
Pinyin: m菐i