Initials are in the color of blue.
Finals are in the color of red.
Half vowels/half consonants are in the color of green.Table 1 Combinations of initials and those finals that begin with "a," "o," or "e."
Finals a o e ê er ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong Initials
b
ba bo * * * bai bei bao * ban ben bang beng * p
pa po * * * pai pei pao pou pan pen pang peng * m
ma mo me * * mai mei mao mou man men
mang meng * f
fa fo * * * * fei * fou fan fen fang feng * d
da * de * * dai dei dao dou dan den dang deng dong t
ta * te * * tai * tao tou tan * tang teng tong n
na * ne * * nai nei nao nou nan nen nang neng nong l
la lo le * * lai lei lao lou lan * lang leng long z
za * ze * * zai zei zao zou zan zen zang zeng zong c
ca * ce * * cai cei cao cou can cen cang ceng cong s
sa * se * * sai * sao sou san sen sang seng song zh
zha * zhe * * zhai zhei zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zheng zhong ch
cha * che * * chai * chao chou chan chen chang cheng chong sh
sha * she * * shai shei shao shou shan shen shang sheng * r
* * re * * * * rao rou ran ren rang reng rong j
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * q
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * x
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * g
ga * ge * * gai gei gao gou gan gen gang geng gong k
ka * ke * * kai * kao kou kan ken kang keng kong h
ha * he * * hai hei hao hou han hen hang heng hong ø
a o e ê er ai ei ao ou an en ang eng *