1. This is a very important distinction, whence I shall draw many consequences; for it is the key of an infinite number of laws.



　　2. Cromwell.



　　3. Plutarch, Pericles; Plato, in Critias.



　　4. She had at that time twenty-one thousand citizens, ten thousand strangers, and four hundred thousand slaves. See Athen?us, vi.



　　5. She had then twenty thousand citizens. See Demosthenes in Aristog.



　　6. They had passed a law, which rendered it a capital crime for any one to propose applying the money designed for the theatres to military



　　7. This lasted three years.



　　8. Public crimes may be punished, because it is here a common concern; but private crimes will go unpunished, because it is the common interest not to punish them.



　　9. I speak here of political virtue, which is also moral virtue as it is directed to the public good; very little of private moral virtue, and not at all of that virtue which relates to revealed truths. This will appear better in v. 2.



　　10. This is to be understood in the sense of the preceding note.



　　11. We must not, says he, employ people of mean extraction; they are too rigid and morose. - Testament Polit., 4.



　　12. This word good man is understood here in a political sense only.



　　13. See Footnote 1.



　　14. See Perry, p. 447.



　　15. As it often happens in a military aristocracy.



　　16. Ricaut on the Ottoman Empire. I, ii.



　　17. See the history of this revolution by Father du Cerceau.



　　18. Suetonius, Life of Domitian, viii. His was a military constitution, which is one of the species of despotic government.



　　19. See Sir John Chardin.



　　20. Ibid.

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